fix(stock-pool): separate cumulative condition facts from quote capacity

Cargo.lock

@@ -145,6 +145,15 @@ version = "1.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "fc652a48c352aef3ea3aed32080501cf3ef6ed5da78602a020c991775b0aff04"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "castaway"
+version = "0.2.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "dec551ab6e7578819132c713a93c022a05d60159dc86e7a7050223577484c55a"
+dependencies = [
+ "rustversion",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
 version = "1.2.59"
@@ -192,6 +201,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-link",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "compact_str"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "79fcda08c33bb58b97008b2cdada6622500e949e060f5913361763121abd2416"
+dependencies = [
+ "castaway",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "itoa",
+ "serde",
+ "static_assertions",
+ "zmij",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "const-random"
 version = "0.1.18"
@@ -316,6 +339,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.12",
  "chrono",
+ "compact_str",
  "indexmap",
  "rayon",
  "rhai",
@@ -2044,3 +2068,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "quote",
  "syn 3.0.5",
 ]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zmij"
+version = "1.0.23"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "29666d0abbfad1e3dc4dcf6144730dd3a3ab225bbbdac83319345b1b44ccfc1b"

crates/fidc-core/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ license.workspace = true
 authors.workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
+compact_str = { version = "=0.10.0", features = ["serde"] }
 rust_decimal.workspace = true
 ahash.workspace = true
 chrono.workspace = true

crates/fidc-core/src/broker.rs

@@ -8299,7 +8299,7 @@ mod tests {
         let date = chrono::NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2025, 1, 2).expect("valid date");
         DailyMarketSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             timestamp: Some("2025-01-02 09:33:00".to_string()),
             day_open: 10.0,
             open: 10.0,
@@ -8324,7 +8324,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     fn limit_test_quote(last_price: f64, bid1: f64, ask1: f64) -> IntradayExecutionQuote {
         let date = chrono::NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2025, 1, 2).expect("valid date");
-        IntradayExecutionQuote {
+        IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
             date,
             symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
             timestamp: date.and_hms_opt(9, 33, 0).expect("valid timestamp"),
@@ -8425,7 +8425,7 @@ mod tests {
         let date = chrono::NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2025, 1, 2).expect("valid date");
         CandidateEligibility {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             is_st: false,
             is_star_st: false,
             is_new_listing: false,
@@ -8505,7 +8505,7 @@ mod tests {
             .iter()
             .map(|symbol| {
                 let mut snapshot = limit_test_snapshot();
-                snapshot.symbol = (*symbol).to_string();
+                snapshot.symbol = (*symbol).into();
                 if block_exit && *symbol == "000001.SZ" {
                     snapshot.day_open = snapshot.lower_limit;
                     snapshot.open = snapshot.lower_limit;
@@ -8520,7 +8520,7 @@ mod tests {
             .iter()
             .map(|symbol| {
                 let mut candidate = limit_test_candidate(true, true);
-                candidate.symbol = (*symbol).to_string();
+                candidate.symbol = (*symbol).into();
                 candidate
             })
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
@@ -10479,7 +10479,7 @@ mod tests {
             .iter()
             .map(|symbol| {
                 let mut snapshot = limit_test_snapshot();
-                snapshot.symbol = (*symbol).to_string();
+                snapshot.symbol = (*symbol).into();
                 if *symbol == "000001.SZ" {
                     snapshot.day_open = 9.0;
                     snapshot.open = 9.0;
@@ -10497,7 +10497,7 @@ mod tests {
             .iter()
             .map(|symbol| {
                 let mut candidate = limit_test_candidate(true, true);
-                candidate.symbol = (*symbol).to_string();
+                candidate.symbol = (*symbol).into();
                 candidate
             })
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
@@ -10631,7 +10631,7 @@ mod tests {
             .iter()
             .map(|symbol| {
                 let mut snapshot = limit_test_snapshot();
-                snapshot.symbol = (*symbol).to_string();
+                snapshot.symbol = (*symbol).into();
                 snapshot
             })
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
@@ -10639,7 +10639,7 @@ mod tests {
             .iter()
             .map(|symbol| {
                 let mut candidate = limit_test_candidate(true, true);
-                candidate.symbol = (*symbol).to_string();
+                candidate.symbol = (*symbol).into();
                 candidate
             })
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
@@ -10696,7 +10696,7 @@ mod tests {
             .iter()
             .map(|symbol| {
                 let mut snapshot = limit_test_snapshot();
-                snapshot.symbol = (*symbol).to_string();
+                snapshot.symbol = (*symbol).into();
                 snapshot
             })
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
@@ -10704,7 +10704,7 @@ mod tests {
             .iter()
             .map(|symbol| {
                 let mut candidate = limit_test_candidate(true, true);
-                candidate.symbol = (*symbol).to_string();
+                candidate.symbol = (*symbol).into();
                 candidate
             })
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
@@ -10834,7 +10834,7 @@ mod tests {
             .iter()
             .map(|symbol| {
                 let mut snapshot = limit_test_snapshot();
-                snapshot.symbol = (*symbol).to_string();
+                snapshot.symbol = (*symbol).into();
                 snapshot
             })
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
@@ -10842,7 +10842,7 @@ mod tests {
             .iter()
             .map(|symbol| {
                 let mut candidate = limit_test_candidate(true, true);
-                candidate.symbol = (*symbol).to_string();
+                candidate.symbol = (*symbol).into();
                 candidate
             })
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
@@ -11623,7 +11623,7 @@ mod tests {
         .with_volume_limit(false)
         .with_liquidity_limit(false);
         let mut snapshot = limit_test_snapshot();
-        snapshot.symbol = symbol.to_string();
+        snapshot.symbol = symbol.into();
         snapshot.last_price = 4.21;
         snapshot.close = 4.21;
         snapshot.bid1 = 4.20;
@@ -11708,7 +11708,7 @@ mod tests {
         .with_inactive_limit(false);
         let snapshot = DailyMarketSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+            symbol: symbol.into(),
             timestamp: Some("2023-05-08 15:00:00".to_string()),
             day_open: 5.86,
             open: 5.86,
@@ -11729,7 +11729,7 @@ mod tests {
             lower_limit: 5.27,
             price_tick: 0.01,
         };
-        let quote = IntradayExecutionQuote {
+        let quote = IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
             date,
             symbol: symbol.to_string(),
             timestamp: date.and_hms_opt(10, 39, 59).expect("valid timestamp"),
@@ -11756,7 +11756,7 @@ mod tests {
             Vec::new(),
             vec![CandidateEligibility {
                 date,
-                symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+                symbol: symbol.into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,

crates/fidc-core/src/broker_stock_pool.rs

@@ -47,8 +47,10 @@ impl<C: CostModel, R: EquityRuleHooks> BrokerSimulator<C, R> {
         data: &DataSet,
         symbols: &BTreeSet<String>,
         execution_clock: Option<NaiveDateTime>,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<pool::MarketSnapshot>, BacktestError> {
-        symbols
+        cumulative_conditions: bool,
+    ) -> Result<(Vec<pool::MarketSnapshot>, Vec<String>), BacktestError> {
+        let mut unavailable = Vec::new();
+        let quotes = symbols
             .iter()
             .map(|symbol| {
                 let snapshot = data.market(date, symbol).ok_or_else(|| {
@@ -134,11 +136,17 @@ impl<C: CostModel, R: EquityRuleHooks> BrokerSimulator<C, R> {
                         None,
                         calibration.as_ref(),
                     )?;
+                    let totals = if cumulative_conditions {
+                        match data.execution_session_totals(symbol, clock) {
+                            Ok(totals) => Some(totals),
+                            Err(reason) => { unavailable.push(reason); None }
+                        }
+                    } else { None };
                     (
                         quote.last_price,
                         snapshot.prev_close,
-                        Some(quote.volume_delta as f64),
-                        Some(quote.amount_delta),
+                        totals.map(|total| total.0),
+                        totals.map(|total| total.1),
                         Some(quote.bid1),
                         Some(quote.ask1),
                         buy,
@@ -153,13 +161,24 @@ impl<C: CostModel, R: EquityRuleHooks> BrokerSimulator<C, R> {
                     }
                     // A daily open does not reveal the session's volume/turnover.
                     let completed = self.effective_execution_price_field(date) == PriceField::Close;
+                    let totals = if cumulative_conditions && !completed {
+                        let at = execution_clock.unwrap_or_else(|| date.and_hms_opt(9,30,0).unwrap());
+                        match data.execution_session_totals(symbol, at) {
+                            Ok(totals) => Some(totals),
+                            Err(reason) => { unavailable.push(reason); None }
+                        }
+                    } else { None };
+                    let amount = if completed && cumulative_conditions {
+                        data.factor(date, symbol).and_then(|row| row.extra_factors.get("amount")).copied()
+                            .map(|value| decimal(value, "amount")).transpose()?
+                    } else { totals.map(|total| total.1) };
                     (
                         price,
                         snapshot.prev_close,
-                        completed.then_some(snapshot.volume as f64),
+                        if completed { Some(Decimal::from(snapshot.volume)) } else { totals.map(|total| total.0) },
+                        amount,
+                        None,
                         None,
-                        Some(price),
-                        Some(price),
                         self.snapshot_execution_price(data, snapshot, OrderSide::Buy, None)?,
                         self.snapshot_execution_price(data, snapshot, OrderSide::Sell, None)?,
                     )
@@ -168,8 +187,8 @@ impl<C: CostModel, R: EquityRuleHooks> BrokerSimulator<C, R> {
                     symbol: symbol.clone(),
                     last_price: decimal(price, "price")?,
                     prev_close: Some(decimal(prev, "prev_close")?),
-                    volume: volume.map(|v| decimal(v, "volume")).transpose()?,
-                    turnover: amount.map(|v| decimal(v, "amount")).transpose()?,
+                    volume,
+                    turnover: amount,
                     bid_price_1: bid.map(|v| decimal(v, "bid")).transpose()?,
                     ask_price_1: ask.map(|v| decimal(v, "ask")).transpose()?,
                     is_kcb: Some(instrument.board.eq_ignore_ascii_case("KSH")),
@@ -182,7 +201,8 @@ impl<C: CostModel, R: EquityRuleHooks> BrokerSimulator<C, R> {
                     sell_sizing_price: Some(decimal(sell_price, "sell_price")?),
                 })
             })
-            .collect()
+            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, BacktestError>>()?;
+        Ok((quotes, unavailable))
     }
 
     fn pool_etf_fallback_reference(&self, date: NaiveDate, data: &DataSet, symbol: &str, clock: Option<NaiveDateTime>) -> Result<Option<crate::etf_execution::EtfFallbackReference>, BacktestError> {
@@ -328,8 +348,8 @@ impl<C: CostModel, R: EquityRuleHooks> BrokerSimulator<C, R> {
                     fallback_references.insert(symbol.clone(), reference);
                 }
             }
-            let quotes =
-                self.pool_quote_inputs(date, data, &quote_scope, *global_execution_cursor)?;
+            let (quotes, unavailable) = self.pool_quote_inputs(date, data, &quote_scope, *global_execution_cursor,
+                crate::stock_pool_quote_facts::requires_session_totals(&contract.rule))?;
             let positions = pool_positions(portfolio, date)?;
             let execution_state = portfolio
                 .stock_pool_execution_state(&contract.pool_id)
@@ -343,6 +363,7 @@ impl<C: CostModel, R: EquityRuleHooks> BrokerSimulator<C, R> {
                 .map_err(BacktestError::Execution)?;
             constraints.pending_entry_symbols = execution_state.pending_symbols();
             constraints.prior_target_weights = execution_state.last_target_weights.clone();
+            constraints.position_action_bases = execution_state.position_action_bases_for(&contract.generation);
             constraints.next_day_outside_exit_symbols = execution_state.next_day_exit_symbols(date);
             let account = pool::AccountSnapshot {
                 total_equity: contract.frozen_equity,
@@ -447,7 +468,11 @@ impl<C: CostModel, R: EquityRuleHooks> BrokerSimulator<C, R> {
                 Decimal::ZERO,
                 Some(&fee),
             )
-            .map_err(BacktestError::Execution)?;
+            .map_err(|error| BacktestError::Execution(if !unavailable.is_empty()
+                && (error.contains("requires volume") || error.contains("requires amount")) {
+                    format!("{error}; {}", unavailable.join("; "))
+                } else { error }))?;
+            report.diagnostics.extend(unavailable.into_iter().map(|reason| format!("stock_pool_quote_fact_unavailable {reason}")));
             let mut updated = execution_state
                 .record_plan(contract.signal_date, &contract.generation, &plan)
                 .map_err(BacktestError::Execution)?;

crates/fidc-core/src/data.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use std::sync::{Arc, OnceLock};
 
 use ahash::AHashMap;
 use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime};
+use compact_str::CompactString;
 use rayon::prelude::*;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use thiserror::Error;
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ pub enum PriceField {
 pub struct DailyMarketSnapshot {
     #[serde(with = "date_format")]
     pub date: NaiveDate,
-    pub symbol: String,
+    pub symbol: CompactString,
     pub timestamp: Option<String>,
     pub day_open: f64,
     pub open: f64,
@@ -199,13 +200,13 @@ impl DailyMarketSnapshot {
     }
 }
 
-pub type NumericFactorMap = BTreeMap<Cow<'static, str>, f64>;
+pub use crate::numeric_factors::NumericFactorMap;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct DailyFactorSnapshot {
     #[serde(with = "date_format")]
     pub date: NaiveDate,
-    pub symbol: String,
+    pub symbol: CompactString,
     pub market_cap_bn: f64,
     pub free_float_cap_bn: f64,
     pub pe_ttm: f64,
@@ -232,7 +233,7 @@ pub struct BenchmarkSnapshot {
 pub struct CandidateEligibility {
     #[serde(with = "date_format")]
     pub date: NaiveDate,
-    pub symbol: String,
+    pub symbol: CompactString,
     pub is_st: bool,
     #[serde(default)]
     pub is_star_st: bool,
@@ -283,6 +284,8 @@ pub struct CorporateAction {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct IntradayExecutionQuote {
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub observation_kind: QuoteObservationKind,
     #[serde(with = "date_format")]
     pub date: NaiveDate,
     pub symbol: String,
@@ -300,6 +303,14 @@ pub struct IntradayExecutionQuote {
     pub trading_phase: Option<String>,
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+pub enum QuoteObservationKind {
+    #[default]
+    Unspecified,
+    MinuteBar,
+}
+
 /// Sparse same-day fields layered onto an already-built immutable daily panel.
 ///
 /// These fields do not participate in daily price series, adjustment series,
@@ -1204,7 +1215,7 @@ impl SymbolPriceSeries {
     fn snapshot_at(&self, index: usize) -> DailyMarketSnapshot {
         DailyMarketSnapshot {
             date: self.dates[index],
-            symbol: self.symbol.clone(),
+            symbol: self.symbol.as_str().into(),
             timestamp: self.timestamps[index].clone(),
             day_open: self.day_opens[index],
             open: self.opens[index],
@@ -1406,6 +1417,7 @@ pub struct DataSet {
     corporate_actions_by_date: Arc<BTreeMap<NaiveDate, Vec<CorporateAction>>>,
     execution_quotes_by_date: Arc<HashMap<NaiveDate, HashMap<String, Vec<IntradayExecutionQuote>>>>,
     execution_quote_dates: Arc<Vec<NaiveDate>>,
+    condition_totals: Arc<std::sync::Mutex<crate::stock_pool_quote_facts::SessionTotalsCache>>,
     order_book_depth_index: Arc<HashMap<(NaiveDate, String), Vec<IntradayOrderBookDepthLevel>>>,
     benchmark_by_date: Arc<BTreeMap<NaiveDate, BenchmarkSnapshot>>,
     market_series_by_symbol: Arc<AHashMap<String, Arc<SymbolPriceSeries>>>,
@@ -1940,6 +1952,7 @@ impl DataSet {
             candidate_row_positions_by_date: Arc::new(candidate_row_positions_by_date),
             corporate_actions_by_date: Arc::new(corporate_actions_by_date),
             execution_quotes_by_date: Arc::new(execution_quotes_by_date),
+            condition_totals: Arc::new(std::sync::Mutex::new(Default::default())),
             execution_quote_dates: Arc::new(execution_quote_dates),
             order_book_depth_index: Arc::new(order_book_depth_index),
             benchmark_by_date: Arc::new(benchmark_by_date),
@@ -2278,6 +2291,15 @@ impl DataSet {
             .unwrap_or(&[])
     }
 
+    pub fn execution_session_totals(&self, symbol: &str, at: NaiveDateTime) -> Result<(rust_decimal::Decimal, rust_decimal::Decimal), String> {
+        let mut cache = self.condition_totals.lock().map_err(|_| "stock_pool_session_prefix_cache_poisoned")?;
+        if cache.date != Some(at.date()) {
+            cache.date = Some(at.date());
+            cache.symbols.clear();
+        }
+        cache.symbols.entry(symbol.into()).or_insert_with(|| crate::stock_pool_quote_facts::MinutePrefix::build(at.date(), symbol, self.execution_quotes_on(at.date(), symbol))).at(at)
+    }
+
     pub fn has_execution_quotes_on_date(&self, date: NaiveDate) -> bool {
         self.execution_quotes_by_date
             .get(&date)
@@ -2450,6 +2472,7 @@ impl DataSet {
     /// Replaces the run-local execution quote layer without touching the
     /// immutable daily panel.
     pub fn replace_execution_quotes(&mut self, quotes: Vec<IntradayExecutionQuote>) -> usize {
+        self.condition_totals = Arc::new(std::sync::Mutex::new(Default::default()));
         let execution_quotes_by_date = build_execution_quote_index(quotes);
         let quote_count = execution_quotes_by_date
             .values()
@@ -2465,6 +2488,7 @@ impl DataSet {
     }
 
     pub fn add_execution_quotes(&mut self, quotes: Vec<IntradayExecutionQuote>) -> usize {
+        self.condition_totals = Arc::new(std::sync::Mutex::new(Default::default()));
         let mut grouped = HashMap::<NaiveDate, HashMap<String, Vec<IntradayExecutionQuote>>>::new();
         for quote in quotes {
             grouped
@@ -2565,6 +2589,7 @@ impl DataSet {
     }
 
     pub fn remove_execution_quotes_on_date(&mut self, date: NaiveDate) -> usize {
+        self.condition_totals = Arc::new(std::sync::Mutex::new(Default::default()));
         let removed = Arc::make_mut(&mut self.execution_quotes_by_date).remove(&date);
         let Some(rows_by_symbol) = removed else {
             return 0;
@@ -2577,6 +2602,7 @@ impl DataSet {
     }
 
     pub fn release_execution_quotes_on_date(&mut self, date: NaiveDate) -> usize {
+        self.condition_totals = Arc::new(std::sync::Mutex::new(Default::default()));
         let row_count = self
             .execution_quotes_by_date
             .get(&date)
@@ -2865,7 +2891,7 @@ impl DataSet {
             .filter_map(|snapshot| {
                 factor_numeric_value(snapshot, &field).map(|value| FactorValue {
                     date: snapshot.date,
-                    symbol: snapshot.symbol.clone(),
+                    symbol: snapshot.symbol.to_string(),
                     field: field.clone(),
                     value,
                 })
@@ -2959,7 +2985,7 @@ impl DataSet {
                             .or_else(|| row.extra_factors.get("margin_all"))
                             .is_some_and(|value| *value > 0.0)
                     })
-                    .map(|row| row.symbol.clone())
+                    .map(|row| row.symbol.to_string())
                     .collect::<Vec<_>>()
             })
             .unwrap_or_default();
@@ -3051,7 +3077,7 @@ impl DataSet {
                 if snapshot.prev_close.is_finite() && snapshot.prev_close > 0.0 {
                     Some(FactorValue {
                         date: snapshot.date,
-                        symbol: snapshot.symbol.clone(),
+                        symbol: snapshot.symbol.to_string(),
                         field: "price_change_rate".to_string(),
                         value: snapshot.close / snapshot.prev_close - 1.0,
                     })
@@ -3173,7 +3199,7 @@ impl DataSet {
                 if let Some(value) = factor_numeric_value(snapshot, field) {
                     return Some(FactorValue {
                         date: *factor_date,
-                        symbol: snapshot.symbol.clone(),
+                        symbol: snapshot.symbol.to_string(),
                         field: field.clone(),
                         value,
                     });
@@ -3524,7 +3550,7 @@ impl DataSet {
                 if let Some(value) = factor_numeric_value(snapshot, field) {
                     rows.push(FactorValue {
                         date: snapshot.date,
-                        symbol: snapshot.symbol.clone(),
+                        symbol: snapshot.symbol.to_string(),
                         field: output_field.clone(),
                         value,
                     });
@@ -4322,7 +4348,7 @@ fn daily_market_price_bar(snapshot: &DailyMarketSnapshot) -> PriceBar {
     PriceBar {
         date: snapshot.date,
         timestamp: snapshot.timestamp.clone(),
-        symbol: snapshot.symbol.clone(),
+        symbol: snapshot.symbol.to_string(),
         frequency: "1d".to_string(),
         open: snapshot.open,
         high: snapshot.high,
@@ -4383,7 +4409,7 @@ fn normalize_factor_snapshots(
             {
                 return Err(DataSetError::ReservedTypedFactorInExtraMap {
                     date: snapshot.date,
-                    symbol: snapshot.symbol,
+                    symbol: snapshot.symbol.to_string(),
                     field: BACKWARD_ADJUSTMENT_FACTOR_FIELD,
                 });
             }
@@ -4392,7 +4418,7 @@ fn normalize_factor_snapshots(
             {
                 return Err(DataSetError::InvalidBackwardAdjustmentFactor {
                     date: snapshot.date,
-                    symbol: snapshot.symbol,
+                    symbol: snapshot.symbol.to_string(),
                     value,
                 });
             }
@@ -4428,7 +4454,7 @@ fn normalize_factor_snapshots(
             {
                 return Err(DataSetError::ReservedTypedFactorInExtraMap {
                     date: snapshot.date,
-                    symbol: snapshot.symbol,
+                    symbol: snapshot.symbol.to_string(),
                     field: BACKWARD_ADJUSTMENT_FACTOR_FIELD,
                 });
             }
@@ -4510,21 +4536,21 @@ fn build_symbol_id_index(
     for rows in market_by_date.values() {
         for row in rows {
             if !symbols.contains(row.symbol.as_str()) {
-                symbols.insert(row.symbol.clone());
+                symbols.insert(row.symbol.to_string());
             }
         }
     }
     for rows in factor_by_date.values() {
         for row in rows {
             if !symbols.contains(row.symbol.as_str()) {
-                symbols.insert(row.symbol.clone());
+                symbols.insert(row.symbol.to_string());
             }
         }
     }
     for rows in candidate_by_date.values() {
         for row in rows {
             if !symbols.contains(row.symbol.as_str()) {
-                symbols.insert(row.symbol.clone());
+                symbols.insert(row.symbol.to_string());
             }
         }
     }
@@ -4942,7 +4968,7 @@ fn build_fundamental_universe_for_date(
             continue;
         }
         rows.push(EligibleUniverseSnapshot {
-            symbol: factor.symbol.clone(),
+            symbol: factor.symbol.to_string(),
             market_cap_bn,
             free_float_cap_bn: decision_free_float_cap_bn(factor),
         });
@@ -5012,7 +5038,7 @@ fn build_eligible_universe_for_date_from_factors(
             date,
             candidate,
             market,
-            instruments.get(&factor.symbol),
+            instruments.get(factor.symbol.as_str()),
             risk_config,
         )
         .is_some()
@@ -5025,7 +5051,7 @@ fn build_eligible_universe_for_date_from_factors(
         }
         let free_float_cap_bn = decision_free_float_cap_bn(factor);
         rows.push(EligibleUniverseSnapshot {
-            symbol: factor.symbol.clone(),
+            symbol: factor.symbol.to_string(),
             market_cap_bn,
             free_float_cap_bn,
         });
@@ -5042,7 +5068,7 @@ fn build_eligible_universe_for_date_from_factors(
 pub(crate) fn missing_candidate_risk_state(date: NaiveDate, symbol: &str) -> CandidateEligibility {
     CandidateEligibility {
         date,
-        symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+        symbol: symbol.into(),
         is_st: false,
         is_star_st: false,
         is_new_listing: false,
@@ -5070,7 +5096,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn market_row(date: &str, prev_close: f64, volume: u64) -> DailyMarketSnapshot {
         DailyMarketSnapshot {
             date: NaiveDate::parse_from_str(date, "%Y-%m-%d").unwrap(),
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             timestamp: None,
             day_open: prev_close,
             open: prev_close,
@@ -5157,7 +5183,7 @@ mod tests {
             &run_data.execution_quote_dates
         ));
 
-        run_data.add_execution_quotes(vec![IntradayExecutionQuote {
+        run_data.add_execution_quotes(vec![IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
             date,
             timestamp: NaiveDateTime::parse_from_str("2025-01-02 10:18:00", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
                 .unwrap(),
@@ -5300,7 +5326,7 @@ mod tests {
             vec![benchmark_row("2025-01-02", 12.0)],
         )
         .unwrap();
-        let quote = IntradayExecutionQuote {
+        let quote = IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
             date,
             symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
             timestamp,
@@ -5352,10 +5378,10 @@ mod tests {
             for (symbol_index, symbol) in symbols.into_iter().enumerate().rev() {
                 let close = 10.0 + date_index as f64 + symbol_index as f64;
                 let mut market_row = market_row(&date_text, close, 1_000_000);
-                market_row.symbol = symbol.to_string();
+                market_row.symbol = symbol.into();
                 let factor_row = DailyFactorSnapshot {
                     date,
-                    symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+                    symbol: symbol.into(),
                     market_cap_bn: 100.0 + close,
                     free_float_cap_bn: 80.0 + close,
                     pe_ttm: 0.0,
@@ -5366,7 +5392,7 @@ mod tests {
                 };
                 let candidate_row = CandidateEligibility {
                     date,
-                    symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+                    symbol: symbol.into(),
                     is_st: false,
                     is_star_st: false,
                     is_new_listing: false,
@@ -5402,7 +5428,7 @@ mod tests {
                 successor_cash: None,
             };
             corporate_actions.push(corporate_action.clone());
-            execution_quotes.push(IntradayExecutionQuote {
+            execution_quotes.push(IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
                 date,
                 symbol: symbols[0].to_string(),
                 timestamp: date.and_hms_opt(10, 18, 0).unwrap(),
@@ -5534,12 +5560,12 @@ mod tests {
         };
         let market = |symbol: &str, close: f64| {
             let mut row = market_row("2025-01-02", close, 1_000_000);
-            row.symbol = symbol.to_string();
+            row.symbol = symbol.into();
             row
         };
         let factor = |symbol: &str, market_cap_bn: f64| DailyFactorSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+            symbol: symbol.into(),
             market_cap_bn,
             free_float_cap_bn: market_cap_bn,
             pe_ttm: 0.0,
@@ -5550,7 +5576,7 @@ mod tests {
         };
         let candidate = |symbol: &str| CandidateEligibility {
             date,
-            symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+            symbol: symbol.into(),
             is_st: false,
             is_star_st: false,
             is_new_listing: false,
@@ -5773,7 +5799,7 @@ mod tests {
                 .iter()
                 .map(|date| DailyFactorSnapshot {
                     date: *date,
-                    symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                    symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                     market_cap_bn: 10.0,
                     free_float_cap_bn: 8.0,
                     pe_ttm: 10.0,
@@ -5977,7 +6003,7 @@ mod tests {
             .enumerate()
             .map(|(index, symbol)| {
                 let mut row = market_row("2025-01-02", 10.0 + index as f64 / 1000.0, 1_000_000);
-                row.symbol = symbol.clone();
+                row.symbol = symbol.clone().into();
                 row
             })
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
@@ -5986,7 +6012,7 @@ mod tests {
             .enumerate()
             .map(|(index, symbol)| DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date,
-                symbol: symbol.clone(),
+                symbol: symbol.clone().into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 10.0 + index as f64 / 1000.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 8.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
@@ -6000,7 +6026,7 @@ mod tests {
             .iter()
             .map(|symbol| CandidateEligibility {
                 date,
-                symbol: symbol.clone(),
+                symbol: symbol.clone().into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -6113,7 +6139,7 @@ mod tests {
             vec![benchmark_row("2025-01-02", 12.0)],
         )
         .unwrap();
-        let quote = |symbol: &str, time: &str| IntradayExecutionQuote {
+        let quote = |symbol: &str, time: &str| IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
             date,
             timestamp: NaiveDateTime::parse_from_str(
                 &format!("2025-01-02 {time}"),
@@ -6192,7 +6218,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn shared_execution_quote_release_does_not_clone_the_base_map() {
         let date = NaiveDate::parse_from_str("2025-01-02", "%Y-%m-%d").unwrap();
-        let quote = IntradayExecutionQuote {
+        let quote = IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
             date,
             timestamp: NaiveDateTime::parse_from_str("2025-01-02 10:18:00", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
                 .unwrap(),
@@ -6289,14 +6315,14 @@ mod tests {
     fn factor_numeric_value_normalizes_fields_without_changing_aliases() {
         let snapshot = DailyFactorSnapshot {
             date: NaiveDate::parse_from_str("2025-01-02", "%Y-%m-%d").unwrap(),
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             market_cap_bn: 12.5,
             free_float_cap_bn: 8.0,
             pe_ttm: 10.0,
             turnover_ratio: None,
             effective_turnover_ratio: None,
             adjustment_factor_backward1: Some(1.25),
-            extra_factors: BTreeMap::from([("custom_factor".into(), 3.5)]),
+            extra_factors: From::from([("custom_factor".into(), 3.5)]),
         };
 
         assert_eq!(factor_numeric_value(&snapshot, " MARKET_CAP "), Some(12.5));
@@ -6312,14 +6338,14 @@ mod tests {
         let date = NaiveDate::parse_from_str("2025-01-02", "%Y-%m-%d").unwrap();
         let clean = normalize_factor_snapshots(vec![DailyFactorSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             market_cap_bn: 1.0,
             free_float_cap_bn: 1.0,
             pe_ttm: 1.0,
             turnover_ratio: None,
             effective_turnover_ratio: None,
             adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-            extra_factors: BTreeMap::from([(Cow::Borrowed("amount"), 10.0)]),
+            extra_factors: From::from([(Cow::Borrowed("amount"), 10.0)]),
         }])
         .expect("normalize clean factor snapshot");
         assert!(matches!(
@@ -6329,14 +6355,14 @@ mod tests {
 
         let dirty = normalize_factor_snapshots(vec![DailyFactorSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             market_cap_bn: 1.0,
             free_float_cap_bn: 1.0,
             pe_ttm: 1.0,
             turnover_ratio: None,
             effective_turnover_ratio: None,
             adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-            extra_factors: BTreeMap::from([
+            extra_factors: From::from([
                 (Cow::Owned(" CUSTOM_FACTOR ".to_string()), 2.0),
                 (Cow::Borrowed("bad_nan"), f64::NAN),
             ]),
@@ -6351,7 +6377,7 @@ mod tests {
         let date = NaiveDate::parse_from_str("2025-01-02", "%Y-%m-%d").unwrap();
         let snapshot = |adjustment_factor_backward1, extra_factors| DailyFactorSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             market_cap_bn: 1.0,
             free_float_cap_bn: 1.0,
             pe_ttm: 1.0,
@@ -6364,12 +6390,12 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(matches!(
             normalize_factor_snapshots(vec![snapshot(
                 Some(1.0),
-                BTreeMap::from([(Cow::Borrowed(BACKWARD_ADJUSTMENT_FACTOR_FIELD), 1.0)]),
+                BTreeMap::from([(Cow::Borrowed(BACKWARD_ADJUSTMENT_FACTOR_FIELD), 1.0)]).into(),
             )]),
             Err(DataSetError::ReservedTypedFactorInExtraMap { .. })
         ));
         assert!(matches!(
-            normalize_factor_snapshots(vec![snapshot(Some(0.0), BTreeMap::new())]),
+            normalize_factor_snapshots(vec![snapshot(Some(0.0), BTreeMap::new().into())]),
             Err(DataSetError::InvalidBackwardAdjustmentFactor { .. })
         ));
         for field in [
@@ -6382,7 +6408,7 @@ mod tests {
                     matches!(
                         normalize_factor_snapshots(vec![snapshot(
                             typed_value,
-                            BTreeMap::from([(Cow::Borrowed(field), 2.0)]),
+                            BTreeMap::from([(Cow::Borrowed(field), 2.0)]).into(),
                         )]),
                         Err(DataSetError::ReservedTypedFactorInExtraMap { .. })
                     ),
@@ -6478,14 +6504,14 @@ mod tests {
                     }
                     DailyFactorSnapshot {
                         date: *date,
-                        symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                        symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                         market_cap_bn: 10.0,
                         free_float_cap_bn: 8.0,
                         pe_ttm: 10.0,
                         turnover_ratio: None,
                         effective_turnover_ratio: None,
                         adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                        extra_factors,
+                        extra_factors: extra_factors.into(),
                     }
                 })
                 .collect(),
@@ -6537,14 +6563,14 @@ mod tests {
                 .iter()
                 .map(|date| DailyFactorSnapshot {
                     date: *date,
-                    symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                    symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                     market_cap_bn: 10.0,
                     free_float_cap_bn: 8.0,
                     pe_ttm: 10.0,
                     turnover_ratio: None,
                     effective_turnover_ratio: None,
                     adjustment_factor_backward1: Some(1.0),
-                    extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                    extra_factors: Default::default(),
                 })
                 .collect(),
             Vec::new(),
@@ -6831,14 +6857,14 @@ mod tests {
                 .zip(factors)
                 .map(|(date, factor)| DailyFactorSnapshot {
                     date: *date,
-                    symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                    symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                     market_cap_bn: 10.0,
                     free_float_cap_bn: 8.0,
                     pe_ttm: 10.0,
                     turnover_ratio: None,
                     effective_turnover_ratio: None,
                     adjustment_factor_backward1: Some(factor),
-                    extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                    extra_factors: Default::default(),
                 })
                 .collect(),
             Vec::new(),
@@ -6929,14 +6955,14 @@ mod tests {
                 .iter()
                 .map(|date| DailyFactorSnapshot {
                     date: *date,
-                    symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                    symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                     market_cap_bn: 10.0,
                     free_float_cap_bn: 8.0,
                     pe_ttm: 10.0,
                     turnover_ratio: None,
                     effective_turnover_ratio: None,
                     adjustment_factor_backward1: (*date != dates[3]).then_some(1.0),
-                    extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                    extra_factors: Default::default(),
                 })
                 .collect(),
             Vec::new(),
@@ -7008,7 +7034,7 @@ mod tests {
         };
         let market = |symbol: &str, prev_close: f64, close: f64| DailyMarketSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+            symbol: symbol.into(),
             timestamp: Some("2025-01-06 10:18:00".to_string()),
             day_open: prev_close,
             open: prev_close,
@@ -7032,18 +7058,18 @@ mod tests {
         let factor =
             |symbol: &str, market_cap_bn: f64, free_float_cap_bn: f64| DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date,
-                symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+                symbol: symbol.into(),
                 market_cap_bn,
                 free_float_cap_bn,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             };
         let candidate = |symbol: &str| CandidateEligibility {
             date,
-            symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+            symbol: symbol.into(),
             is_st: false,
             is_star_st: false,
             is_new_listing: false,
@@ -7108,7 +7134,7 @@ mod tests {
             }],
             vec![DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date,
-                symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+                symbol: symbol.into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2025-01-06 10:18:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 10.0,
                 open: 10.0,
@@ -7131,14 +7157,14 @@ mod tests {
             }],
             vec![DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date,
-                symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+                symbol: symbol.into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 10.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 9.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             }],
             Vec::new(),
             vec![BenchmarkSnapshot {
@@ -7193,7 +7219,7 @@ mod tests {
             }],
             vec![DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date,
-                symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+                symbol: symbol.into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2025-01-06 10:18:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 10.0,
                 open: 10.0,
@@ -7216,18 +7242,18 @@ mod tests {
             }],
             vec![DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date,
-                symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+                symbol: symbol.into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 10.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 9.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             }],
             vec![CandidateEligibility {
                 date,
-                symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+                symbol: symbol.into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -7268,14 +7294,14 @@ mod tests {
         let date = NaiveDate::parse_from_str("2025-01-06", "%Y-%m-%d").unwrap();
         let factor = DailyFactorSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             market_cap_bn: 12.0,
             free_float_cap_bn: 4.0,
             pe_ttm: 10.0,
             turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
             effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
             adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-            extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+            extra_factors: Default::default(),
         };
 
         assert!((decision_market_cap_bn(&factor) - 12.0).abs() < 1e-9);

crates/fidc-core/src/engine.rs

@@ -746,6 +746,15 @@ where
         if self.execution_quote_loader.is_none() {
             return Ok(());
         }
+        let cumulative_conditions = decision.order_intents.iter().any(|intent| {
+            matches!(intent.unwrapped(), OrderIntent::StockPool { contract }
+                if crate::stock_pool_quote_facts::requires_session_totals(&contract.rule))
+        });
+        if cumulative_conditions && (self.broker.execution_price_field() != PriceField::Close
+            || start_time.is_some() || self.broker.intraday_execution_start_time().is_some()) {
+            let mut symbols = execution_quote_symbols_for_decision(decision, portfolio, open_orders);
+            self.load_missing_execution_quotes(execution_date, None, None, &mut symbols)?;
+        }
         let submission_time = start_time.or_else(|| self.broker.intraday_execution_start_time());
         let post_close_window = self.broker.post_close_execution_quote_window_for_order(
             execution_date,
@@ -3666,6 +3675,8 @@ where
 
             let split_ratio = action.split_ratio();
             if (split_ratio - 1.0).abs() > f64::EPSILON {
+                portfolio.adjust_stock_pool_split(&action.symbol, split_ratio)
+                    .map_err(BacktestError::Execution)?;
                 let (delta_quantity, quantity_after, average_cost) = {
                     let position = portfolio
                         .position_mut_if_exists(&action.symbol)
@@ -5423,7 +5434,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn market(date: NaiveDate, open: f64, close: f64) -> DailyMarketSnapshot {
         DailyMarketSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: SYMBOL.to_string(),
+            symbol: SYMBOL.into(),
             timestamp: Some(format!("{date} 15:00:00")),
             day_open: open,
             open,
@@ -5477,21 +5488,21 @@ mod tests {
     fn factor(date: NaiveDate) -> DailyFactorSnapshot {
         DailyFactorSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: SYMBOL.to_string(),
+            symbol: SYMBOL.into(),
             market_cap_bn: 10.0,
             free_float_cap_bn: 8.0,
             pe_ttm: 12.0,
             turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
             effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
             adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-            extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+            extra_factors: Default::default(),
         }
     }
 
     fn candidate(date: NaiveDate) -> CandidateEligibility {
         CandidateEligibility {
             date,
-            symbol: SYMBOL.to_string(),
+            symbol: SYMBOL.into(),
             is_st: false,
             is_star_st: false,
             is_new_listing: false,
@@ -5794,7 +5805,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn physical_on_day_rules_keep_each_actual_submission_time() {
         let date = d(2026, 7, 6);
         let quotes = vec![
-            IntradayExecutionQuote {
+            IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
                 date,
                 symbol: SYMBOL.to_string(),
                 timestamp: date.and_hms_opt(10, 18, 0).expect("morning timestamp"),
@@ -5807,7 +5818,7 @@ mod tests {
                 amount_delta: 110_000.0,
                 trading_phase: Some("continuous_auction".to_string()),
             },
-            IntradayExecutionQuote {
+            IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
                 date,
                 symbol: SYMBOL.to_string(),
                 timestamp: date.and_hms_opt(10, 19, 0).expect("future timestamp"),
@@ -5820,7 +5831,7 @@ mod tests {
                 amount_delta: 990_000.0,
                 trading_phase: Some("continuous_auction".to_string()),
             },
-            IntradayExecutionQuote {
+            IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
                 date,
                 symbol: SYMBOL.to_string(),
                 timestamp: date.and_hms_opt(15, 10, 0).expect("post-close timestamp"),
@@ -5948,7 +5959,7 @@ mod tests {
         let closing_only = matches!(scenario,2|3);
         let delayed = scenario == 4;
         let date = if closing_only { d(2026, 7, 6) } else if delayed { d(2026, 6, 2) } else { d(2026, 6, 1) };
-        let quote = |hour, minute, price| IntradayExecutionQuote {
+        let quote = |hour, minute, price| IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
             date, symbol: SYMBOL.into(), timestamp: date.and_hms_opt(hour, minute, 0).unwrap(),
             last_price: price, bid1: price, ask1: price, bid1_volume: 10_000, ask1_volume: 10_000,
             volume_delta: 10_000, amount_delta: price * 10_000.0, trading_phase: None,
@@ -6071,7 +6082,7 @@ mod tests {
             Ok(request
                 .symbols
                 .into_iter()
-                .map(|symbol| IntradayExecutionQuote {
+                .map(|symbol| IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
                     date: request.date,
                     symbol,
                     timestamp: request.date.and_hms_opt(15, 5, 0).expect("valid timestamp"),

crates/fidc-core/src/lib.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ pub mod broker;
 pub mod calendar;
 pub mod cost;
 pub mod data;
+mod numeric_factors;
 pub mod daily_patterns;
 pub mod pattern_context;
 pub mod session_events;
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ pub mod stock_pool_execution;
 pub mod stock_pool_index_policy;
 pub mod stock_pool_market_cap;
 pub mod stock_pool_state;
+pub mod stock_pool_quote_facts;
 pub mod signal_contract;
 pub mod strategy_ai;
 pub mod universe;

crates/fidc-core/src/numeric_factors.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::ops::Index;
+
+use serde::de::{MapAccess, Visitor};
+use serde::ser::SerializeMap;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
+
+/// Sorted numeric fields stored contiguously, without a tree node per snapshot.
+#[derive(Clone, Default, PartialEq)]
+pub struct NumericFactorMap {
+    entries: Vec<(Cow<'static, str>, f64)>,
+}
+
+impl NumericFactorMap {
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            entries: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.entries.len()
+    }
+    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.entries.is_empty()
+    }
+    pub fn clear(&mut self) {
+        self.entries.clear();
+    }
+
+    pub fn get(&self, key: &str) -> Option<&f64> {
+        self.entries
+            .binary_search_by(|(name, _)| name.as_ref().cmp(key))
+            .ok()
+            .map(|index| &self.entries[index].1)
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_mut(&mut self, key: &str) -> Option<&mut f64> {
+        self.entries
+            .binary_search_by(|(name, _)| name.as_ref().cmp(key))
+            .ok()
+            .map(|index| &mut self.entries[index].1)
+    }
+
+    pub fn contains_key(&self, key: &str) -> bool {
+        self.get(key).is_some()
+    }
+
+    pub fn insert(&mut self, key: Cow<'static, str>, value: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+        if self
+            .entries
+            .last()
+            .is_none_or(|(last, _)| last.as_ref() < key.as_ref())
+        {
+            self.entries.push((key, value));
+            return None;
+        }
+        match self
+            .entries
+            .binary_search_by(|(name, _)| name.as_ref().cmp(key.as_ref()))
+        {
+            Ok(index) => Some(std::mem::replace(&mut self.entries[index].1, value)),
+            Err(index) => {
+                self.entries.insert(index, (key, value));
+                None
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn remove(&mut self, key: &str) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.entries
+            .binary_search_by(|(name, _)| name.as_ref().cmp(key))
+            .ok()
+            .map(|index| self.entries.remove(index).1)
+    }
+
+    pub fn retain(&mut self, mut keep: impl FnMut(&Cow<'static, str>, &mut f64) -> bool) {
+        self.entries.retain_mut(|(key, value)| keep(key, value));
+    }
+
+    pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_> {
+        Iter(self.entries.iter())
+    }
+    pub fn keys(&self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = &Cow<'static, str>> + ExactSizeIterator {
+        self.entries.iter().map(|(key, _)| key)
+    }
+    pub fn values(&self) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = &f64> + ExactSizeIterator {
+        self.entries.iter().map(|(_, value)| value)
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for NumericFactorMap {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_map().entries(self).finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Index<&str> for NumericFactorMap {
+    type Output = f64;
+    fn index(&self, key: &str) -> &Self::Output {
+        self.get(key).expect("numeric factor key not found")
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Iter<'a>(std::slice::Iter<'a, (Cow<'static, str>, f64)>);
+impl<'a> Iterator for Iter<'a> {
+    type Item = (&'a Cow<'static, str>, &'a f64);
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        self.0.next().map(|(k, v)| (k, v))
+    }
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+        self.0.size_hint()
+    }
+}
+impl DoubleEndedIterator for Iter<'_> {
+    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        self.0.next_back().map(|(k, v)| (k, v))
+    }
+}
+impl ExactSizeIterator for Iter<'_> {}
+impl<'a> IntoIterator for &'a NumericFactorMap {
+    type Item = (&'a Cow<'static, str>, &'a f64);
+    type IntoIter = Iter<'a>;
+    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+        self.iter()
+    }
+}
+impl IntoIterator for NumericFactorMap {
+    type Item = (Cow<'static, str>, f64);
+    type IntoIter = std::vec::IntoIter<Self::Item>;
+    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+        self.entries.into_iter()
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromIterator<(Cow<'static, str>, f64)> for NumericFactorMap {
+    fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = (Cow<'static, str>, f64)>>(iter: T) -> Self {
+        let mut entries: Vec<_> = iter.into_iter().collect();
+        // Stable sorting preserves last-value-wins for repeated input keys.
+        if !entries.windows(2).all(|pair| pair[0].0 <= pair[1].0) {
+            entries.sort_by(|left, right| left.0.cmp(&right.0));
+        }
+        entries.dedup_by(|later, earlier| {
+            if later.0 == earlier.0 {
+                earlier.1 = later.1;
+                true
+            } else {
+                false
+            }
+        });
+        Self { entries }
+    }
+}
+impl Extend<(Cow<'static, str>, f64)> for NumericFactorMap {
+    fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = (Cow<'static, str>, f64)>>(&mut self, iter: T) {
+        let mut incoming: Self = iter.into_iter().collect();
+        if incoming.is_empty() {
+            return;
+        }
+        if self.is_empty() {
+            *self = incoming;
+            return;
+        }
+        if self.entries.last().unwrap().0 < incoming.entries[0].0 {
+            self.entries.append(&mut incoming.entries);
+            return;
+        }
+        // Merge sorted sets in linear time; wide factor batches must not shift
+        // the existing vector once per field. Existing keys keep their identity.
+        let mut merged = Vec::with_capacity(self.len() + incoming.len());
+        let mut old = std::mem::take(&mut self.entries).into_iter().peekable();
+        let mut new = incoming.entries.into_iter().peekable();
+        while let (Some(left), Some(right)) = (old.peek(), new.peek()) {
+            match left.0.cmp(&right.0) {
+                std::cmp::Ordering::Less => merged.push(old.next().unwrap()),
+                std::cmp::Ordering::Greater => merged.push(new.next().unwrap()),
+                std::cmp::Ordering::Equal => {
+                    let (key, _) = old.next().unwrap();
+                    merged.push((key, new.next().unwrap().1));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        merged.extend(old);
+        merged.extend(new);
+        self.entries = merged;
+    }
+}
+impl<const N: usize> From<[(Cow<'static, str>, f64); N]> for NumericFactorMap {
+    fn from(entries: [(Cow<'static, str>, f64); N]) -> Self {
+        entries.into_iter().collect()
+    }
+}
+impl From<BTreeMap<Cow<'static, str>, f64>> for NumericFactorMap {
+    fn from(entries: BTreeMap<Cow<'static, str>, f64>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            entries: entries.into_iter().collect(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Serialize for NumericFactorMap {
+    fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
+        let mut map = serializer.serialize_map(Some(self.len()))?;
+        for (key, value) in self {
+            map.serialize_entry(key, value)?;
+        }
+        map.end()
+    }
+}
+impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for NumericFactorMap {
+    fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
+        struct Fields;
+        impl<'de> Visitor<'de> for Fields {
+            type Value = NumericFactorMap;
+            fn expecting(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+                f.write_str("a numeric factor map")
+            }
+            fn visit_map<A: MapAccess<'de>>(self, mut map: A) -> Result<Self::Value, A::Error> {
+                let mut entries = Vec::new();
+                while let Some((key, value)) = map.next_entry::<String, f64>()? {
+                    entries.push((Cow::Owned(key), value));
+                }
+                Ok(entries.into_iter().collect())
+            }
+        }
+        deserializer.deserialize_map(Fields)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn updates_order_removal_and_values_match_tree_map() {
+        let mut flat = NumericFactorMap::new();
+        let mut tree = BTreeMap::new();
+        let mut seed = 71_u64;
+        for index in 0..10000 {
+            seed = seed.wrapping_mul(6364136223846793005).wrapping_add(1);
+            let key: Cow<'static, str> = Cow::Owned(format!("factor_{:04}", (seed >> 32) % 1000));
+            let value = (index as f64 - 5000.0) / 7.0;
+            if index % 11 == 0 {
+                assert_eq!(flat.remove(key.as_ref()), tree.remove(key.as_ref()));
+            } else {
+                assert_eq!(flat.insert(key.clone(), value), tree.insert(key, value));
+            }
+        }
+        assert_eq!(
+            flat.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            tree.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+        flat.retain(|_, value| *value > 100.0);
+        tree.retain(|_, value| *value > 100.0);
+        assert_eq!(
+            flat.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            tree.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            std::mem::size_of::<NumericFactorMap>(),
+            std::mem::size_of_val(&tree)
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bulk_load_is_sorted_and_keeps_last_value_for_each_field() {
+        let input = vec![
+            (Cow::Borrowed("z"), 2.0),
+            (Cow::Borrowed("a"), 1.0),
+            (Cow::Borrowed("z"), 3.0),
+            (Cow::Borrowed("z"), 4.0),
+        ];
+        let flat: NumericFactorMap = input.clone().into_iter().collect();
+        let tree: BTreeMap<_, _> = input.into_iter().collect();
+        assert_eq!(
+            flat.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            tree.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+        assert_eq!(flat["z"], 4.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn serialization_keeps_the_map_contract_and_precise_numbers() {
+        let input = [
+            (Cow::Borrowed("zero"), -0.0),
+            (Cow::Borrowed("tiny"), 1.0000000000000002),
+            (Cow::Borrowed("large"), 9.123456789123456e20),
+        ];
+        let flat = NumericFactorMap::from(input.clone());
+        let tree = BTreeMap::from(input);
+        let json = serde_json::to_string(&flat).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(json, serde_json::to_string(&tree).unwrap());
+        let decoded: NumericFactorMap = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
+        for (key, value) in &flat {
+            assert_eq!(value.to_bits(), decoded[key.as_ref()].to_bits());
+        }
+        let duplicate: NumericFactorMap = serde_json::from_str(r#"{"x":1,"x":2}"#).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(duplicate["x"], 2.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn clone_does_not_share_mutable_values() {
+        let original = NumericFactorMap::from([(Cow::Borrowed("signal"), 1.0)]);
+        let mut copy = original.clone();
+        *copy.get_mut("signal").unwrap() = 0.0;
+        copy.insert(Cow::Borrowed("other"), 2.0);
+        assert_eq!(original["signal"], 1.0);
+        assert!(!original.contains_key("other"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn wide_batch_merge_matches_tree_and_preserves_old_key_ownership() {
+        let entries = (0..4096)
+            .map(|index| (Cow::Owned(format!("f_{index:05}")), index as f64))
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        let mut flat: NumericFactorMap = entries.clone().into_iter().collect();
+        let mut tree = BTreeMap::from_iter(entries);
+        flat.insert(Cow::Borrowed("shared"), -0.0);
+        tree.insert(Cow::Borrowed("shared"), -0.0);
+        let incoming = (2048..8192)
+            .rev()
+            .map(|index| (Cow::Owned(format!("f_{index:05}")), -(index as f64)))
+            .chain([(Cow::Owned("shared".to_owned()), 1.0)])
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        flat.extend(incoming.clone());
+        tree.extend(incoming);
+        assert_eq!(
+            flat.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            tree.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        );
+        assert!(matches!(flat.keys().last(), Some(Cow::Borrowed("shared"))));
+        flat.extend([(Cow::Borrowed("zz"), f64::NAN)]);
+        assert!(flat["zz"].is_nan());
+        flat.extend(std::iter::empty());
+        assert_eq!(flat.len(), tree.len() + 1);
+    }
+}

crates/fidc-core/src/pattern_context.rs

@@ -212,6 +212,11 @@ pub fn build_dataset_context(
 }
 
 pub fn specs_in_value(value: &Value) -> Result<Vec<PatternSpec>, String> {
+    // A runner bundle also contains source/extract copies. Follow the same
+    // authoritative spec selection as the execution loader, not those copies.
+    if let Some(spec) = value.get("strategySpec").or_else(|| value.get("strategy_spec")) {
+        return specs_in_value(spec);
+    }
     let mut specs = Vec::new();
     match value {
         Value::String(text) => specs.extend(crate::daily_patterns::expression_specs(text)?),
@@ -221,7 +226,15 @@ pub fn specs_in_value(value: &Value) -> Result<Vec<PatternSpec>, String> {
             }
         }
         Value::Object(items) => {
-            for v in items.values() {
+            let typed_pool = items.get("stockPool").or_else(|| items.get("stock_pool"))
+                .is_some_and(Value::is_object);
+            for (key, v) in items {
+                // The executable pool already supplies decoded expressions.
+                // Its display/source serialization escapes those expressions
+                // one more time and is not another executable program.
+                if typed_pool && matches!(key.as_str(), "sourceCode" | "source_code") {
+                    continue;
+                }
                 specs.extend(specs_in_value(v)?);
             }
         }
@@ -248,6 +261,31 @@ mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use crate::{BenchmarkSnapshot, DailyFactorSnapshot, DailyMarketSnapshot, Instrument};
     use serde_json::json;
+    #[test]
+    fn structured_pool_conditions_are_not_rescanned_inside_serialized_source_code() {
+        let pattern = json!({"template":"expression","parameters":{"history_window":20},
+            "expression":{"kind":"operator","name":"GT","args":[{"kind":"field","name":"amount"},{"kind":"number","value":0}]}});
+        let expr = format!("pattern_signal({})", serde_json::to_string(&pattern.to_string()).unwrap());
+        let pool = json!({"schema_version":1,"pool_id":"fixture","version_id":"v1","members":[],
+            "allocation_policy":{},"timing_policy":{},"stop_take_policy":{},"out_of_pool_policy":"hold",
+            "exit_signals":[{"role":"risk_exit","when_expr":expr,"remaining_position_bps":5000,"reason":"fixture"}]});
+        let source = format!("stock_pool.config({pool})");
+        for (pool_key, source_key) in [("stockPool", "sourceCode"), ("stock_pool", "source_code")] {
+            let value = json!({pool_key:pool,source_key:source,"runtimeExpressions":{"trading":{"buyFilterExpr":expr}}});
+            assert_eq!(specs_in_value(&value).unwrap().len(), 2);
+            for wrapper in ["strategySpec", "strategy_spec"] {
+                let bundle = json!({wrapper:value,"strategy_source":{"source_code":source},
+                    "strategy_extract":{"parameters":{"source_code":source}}});
+                assert_eq!(specs_in_value(&bundle).unwrap().len(), 2);
+            }
+            let mut invalid = value.clone();
+            invalid[pool_key]["exit_signals"][0]["when_expr"] = json!("pattern_signal(not-json)");
+            assert!(specs_in_value(&invalid).is_err(), "invalid actual conditions must still fail");
+            assert!(specs_in_value(&json!({"strategySpec":invalid})).is_err());
+        }
+        assert_eq!(specs_in_value(&json!({"sourceCode":format!("risk.stop_loss({expr})")})).unwrap().len(),1);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn normalized_rule_does_not_turn_an_omitted_window_into_explicit_null() {
         let expression:Expr=serde_json::from_value(json!({"kind":"operator","name":"GT","args":[{"kind":"field","name":"close"},{"kind":"number","value":1}]})).unwrap();
@@ -298,7 +336,7 @@ mod tests {
                 ][n][i];
                 market.push(DailyMarketSnapshot {
                     date: *d,
-                    symbol: s.to_string(),
+                    symbol: (*s).into(),
                     timestamp: None,
                     day_open: c,
                     open: c,
@@ -321,7 +359,7 @@ mod tests {
                 });
                 factors.push(DailyFactorSnapshot {
                     date: *d,
-                    symbol: s.to_string(),
+                    symbol: (*s).into(),
                     market_cap_bn: 1.,
                     free_float_cap_bn: 1.,
                     pe_ttm: 10.,

crates/fidc-core/src/platform_stock_pool.rs

@@ -14,6 +14,14 @@ impl PlatformExprStrategy {
             .as_ref()
             .ok_or_else(|| BacktestError::Execution("stock_pool_program_missing".into()))?
             .clone();
+        if !self.config.stop_loss_expr.trim().is_empty() || !self.config.take_profit_expr.trim().is_empty()
+            || self.config.position_target_rules.len() != program.exit_signals.len()
+            || self.config.position_target_rules.iter().zip(&program.exit_signals).any(|(compiled, frozen)|
+                compiled.when_expr != frozen.when_expr || compiled.remaining_position_bps != frozen.remaining_position_bps
+                    || compiled.reason != frozen.reason || compiled.stock_pool_role != frozen.role)
+        {
+            return Err(BacktestError::Execution("stock_pool_exit_roles_required: exit rules must remain bound to the frozen stock_pool program".into()));
+        }
         let mut constraints = pool::stock_pool_constraints_from_configuration(
             &program.allocation_policy,
             &program.stop_take_policy,
@@ -78,12 +86,11 @@ impl PlatformExprStrategy {
                     closes,
                 });
         }
-        let rule = pool::normalize_stock_pool_execution_rule(
+        let rule = pool::normalize_stock_pool_execution_rule_with_exit_roles(
             Some(&program.timing_policy),
             !self.config.buy_filter_expr.trim().is_empty(),
-            !self.config.stop_loss_expr.trim().is_empty()
-                || !self.config.take_profit_expr.trim().is_empty()
-                || !self.config.position_target_rules.is_empty(),
+            self.config.position_target_rules.iter().any(|rule| rule.stock_pool_role == pool::StockPoolExitRole::OrdinarySell),
+            self.config.position_target_rules.iter().any(|rule| rule.stock_pool_role == pool::StockPoolExitRole::RiskExit),
         )
         .map_err(BacktestError::Execution)?;
         if self.config.in_skip_window(ctx.decision_date) {
@@ -133,23 +140,13 @@ impl PlatformExprStrategy {
                 }
             }
         }
-        let native_exits = self.current_stop_take_exit_symbols(ctx, ctx.decision_date, &day)?;
-        for symbol in native_exits {
-            constraints.position_target_bps.insert(symbol, 0);
-        }
-        for (symbol, (bps, _)) in
-            self.current_position_target_rules(ctx, ctx.decision_date, factor_date, &day)?
-        {
-            constraints
-                .position_target_bps
-                .entry(symbol)
-                .and_modify(|old| *old = (*old).min(bps))
-                .or_insert(bps);
+        for (role, targets) in self.current_position_target_rules_by_role(ctx, ctx.decision_date, factor_date, &day)? {
+            let output = match role { pool::StockPoolExitRole::OrdinarySell => &mut constraints.position_target_bps, pool::StockPoolExitRole::RiskExit => &mut constraints.independent_position_target_bps };
+            for (symbol, (bps, _)) in targets { output.insert(symbol, bps); }
         }
         let limit = constraints.target_holding_count.unwrap_or(ranked.len());
         let final_symbols = ranked
             .iter()
-            .filter(|symbol| !constraints.position_target_bps.contains_key(*symbol))
             .take(limit)
             .cloned()
             .collect();

crates/fidc-core/src/platform_strategy_spec.rs

@@ -2339,6 +2339,7 @@ pub fn platform_expr_config_from_spec(
                     ));
                 }
                 cfg.position_target_rules.push(PlatformPositionTargetRule {
+                    stock_pool_role: crate::stock_pool_execution::StockPoolExitRole::OrdinarySell,
                     when_expr: when_expr.to_string(),
                     remaining_position_bps: rule.remaining_position_bps,
                     reason: rule
@@ -2712,9 +2713,14 @@ pub fn platform_expr_config_from_spec(
     }
     if let Some(pool)=&spec.stock_pool {
         if cfg.signal_book.is_some() || spec.signal_book_ref.is_some() || !cfg.explicit_actions.is_empty(){return Err("stock_pool_program_cannot_mix_other_order_programs".into())}
+        let legacy_exit = !cfg.stop_loss_expr.trim().is_empty() || !cfg.take_profit_expr.trim().is_empty() || !cfg.position_target_rules.is_empty();
+        if legacy_exit { return Err("stock_pool_exit_roles_required: regenerate this historical stock-pool strategy from its saved configuration; legacy risk expressions do not preserve ordinary/risk exit roles".into()); }
         let secondary_buy=!cfg.buy_filter_expr.trim().is_empty();
-        let secondary_sell=spec.runtime_expressions.as_ref().and_then(|runtime|runtime.risk.as_ref()).is_some_and(|risk|risk.stop_loss_expr.is_some()||risk.take_profit_expr.is_some()) || !cfg.position_target_rules.is_empty();
-        pool.validate(secondary_buy,secondary_sell)?;
+        pool.validate(secondary_buy,false)?;
+        cfg.position_target_rules.extend(pool.exit_signals.iter().map(|signal| PlatformPositionTargetRule {
+            when_expr: signal.when_expr.clone(), remaining_position_bps: signal.remaining_position_bps,
+            reason: signal.reason.clone(), stock_pool_role: signal.role,
+        }));
         cfg.stock_pool=Some(pool.clone());
         cfg.hold_until_exit_enabled=false;
         cfg.daily_top_up_enabled=false;
@@ -3456,6 +3462,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(
             cfg.position_target_rules,
             vec![PlatformPositionTargetRule {
+                stock_pool_role: crate::stock_pool_execution::StockPoolExitRole::OrdinarySell,
                 when_expr: "factors[\"reduce_signal\"] == 1".to_string(),
                 remaining_position_bps: 5000,
                 reason: "factor_reduce_position".to_string(),

crates/fidc-core/src/portfolio.rs

@@ -732,6 +732,16 @@ impl PortfolioState {
         state.validate()?;self.stock_pool_states.insert(pool_id.into(),state);Ok(())
     }
 
+    pub(crate) fn adjust_stock_pool_split(&mut self, symbol: &str, ratio: f64) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let ratio = rust_decimal::Decimal::from_str_exact(&ratio.to_string())
+            .map_err(|_| "stock_pool_execution_state_split_invalid".to_string())?;
+        let adjusted = self.stock_pool_states.iter()
+            .map(|(pool, state)| Ok((pool.clone(), state.adjust_for_split(symbol, ratio)?)))
+            .collect::<Result<BTreeMap<_, _>, String>>()?;
+        self.stock_pool_states = adjusted;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     pub fn initial_cash(&self) -> f64 {
         self.initial_cash.to_f64()
     }
@@ -1428,8 +1438,6 @@ mod tests {
         BenchmarkSnapshot, CandidateEligibility, DailyFactorSnapshot, DailyMarketSnapshot, DataSet,
         PriceField,
     };
-    use std::collections::BTreeMap;
-
     #[test]
     fn cash_ledger_accumulates_micro_yuan_exactly() {
         let mut portfolio = PortfolioState::new(1_000_000.0);
@@ -1631,7 +1639,7 @@ mod tests {
                     vec![
                         DailyMarketSnapshot {
                             date: prev_date,
-                            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                             timestamp: None,
                             day_open: 10.0,
                             open: 10.0,
@@ -1654,7 +1662,7 @@ mod tests {
                         },
                         DailyMarketSnapshot {
                             date,
-                            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                             timestamp: None,
                             day_open: 10.5,
                             open: 10.5,
@@ -1678,18 +1686,18 @@ mod tests {
                     ],
                     vec![DailyFactorSnapshot {
                         date,
-                        symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                        symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                         market_cap_bn: 50.0,
                         free_float_cap_bn: 45.0,
                         pe_ttm: 10.0,
                         turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                         effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                         adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                        extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                        extra_factors: Default::default(),
                     }],
                     vec![CandidateEligibility {
                         date,
-                        symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                        symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                         is_st: false,
                         is_star_st: false,
                         is_new_listing: false,
@@ -1744,7 +1752,7 @@ mod tests {
                     }],
                     vec![DailyMarketSnapshot {
                         date,
-                        symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                        symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                         timestamp: None,
                         day_open: 10.5,
                         open: 10.5,
@@ -1767,18 +1775,18 @@ mod tests {
                     }],
                     vec![DailyFactorSnapshot {
                         date,
-                        symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                        symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                         market_cap_bn: 50.0,
                         free_float_cap_bn: 45.0,
                         pe_ttm: 10.0,
                         turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                         effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                         adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                        extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                        extra_factors: Default::default(),
                     }],
                     vec![CandidateEligibility {
                         date,
-                        symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                        symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                         is_st: false,
                         is_star_st: false,
                         is_new_listing: false,
@@ -1830,7 +1838,7 @@ mod tests {
             }],
             vec![DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: prev_date,
-                symbol: "601028.SH".to_string(),
+                symbol: "601028.SH".into(),
                 timestamp: None,
                 day_open: 10.2,
                 open: 10.2,
@@ -1913,7 +1921,7 @@ mod tests {
             vec![
                 DailyMarketSnapshot {
                     date: buy_date,
-                    symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+                    symbol: symbol.into(),
                     timestamp: None,
                     day_open: 2.99,
                     open: 2.99,
@@ -1936,7 +1944,7 @@ mod tests {
                 },
                 DailyMarketSnapshot {
                     date: next_date,
-                    symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+                    symbol: symbol.into(),
                     timestamp: None,
                     day_open: 3.03,
                     open: 3.03,

crates/fidc-core/src/risk_control.rs

@@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn candidate(date: NaiveDate) -> CandidateEligibility {
         CandidateEligibility {
             date,
-            symbol: "002633.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "002633.SZ".into(),
             is_st: false,
             is_star_st: false,
             is_new_listing: false,
@@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn market(date: NaiveDate, last_price: f64, lower_limit: f64) -> DailyMarketSnapshot {
         DailyMarketSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: "002633.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "002633.SZ".into(),
             timestamp: Some(format!("{date} 10:18:00")),
             day_open: last_price,
             open: last_price,
@@ -944,7 +944,7 @@ mod tests {
         let mut candidate=candidate(day);
         let mut snapshot=market(day,1.2,0.5);
         snapshot.lower_limit=0.01;snapshot.upper_limit=10.;
-        let instrument=Instrument{symbol:candidate.symbol.clone(),name:"fixture fund".into(),board:"ETF".into(),round_lot:100,listed_at:Some(d(2024,1,2)),delisted_at:None,status:"active".into()};
+        let instrument=Instrument{symbol:candidate.symbol.to_string(),name:"fixture fund".into(),board:"ETF".into(),round_lot:100,listed_at:Some(d(2024,1,2)),delisted_at:None,status:"active".into()};
         let config=FidcRiskControlConfig::default();
         assert_eq!(ChinaAShareRiskControl::buy_rejection_reason_with_config(day,&candidate,&snapshot,Some(&instrument),0.9,&config),None);
         assert_eq!(ChinaAShareRiskControl::buy_rejection_reason_with_config(day,&candidate,&snapshot,Some(&instrument),0.,&config),Some("invalid execution price"));
@@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@ mod tests {
         config
             .static_rules
             .blacklisted_symbols
-            .insert(candidate.symbol.clone());
+            .insert(candidate.symbol.to_string());
 
         let selection_reason = ChinaAShareRiskControl::selection_rejection_reason_with_config(
             date, &candidate, &market, None, &config,
@@ -1092,7 +1092,7 @@ mod tests {
         let mut candidate = candidate(date);
         let config = FidcRiskControlConfig::default();
         for symbol in ["688001.SH", "689001.SH", "000001.SZ"] {
-            candidate.symbol = symbol.to_string();
+            candidate.symbol = symbol.into();
             for is_kcb in [false, true] {
                 candidate.is_kcb = is_kcb;
                 let reason = ChinaAShareRiskControl::buy_rejection_reason_with_config(
@@ -1200,7 +1200,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn configurable_bjse_filter_can_be_disabled() {
         let date = d(2025, 1, 2);
         let mut candidate = candidate(date);
-        candidate.symbol = "430047.BJ".to_string();
+        candidate.symbol = "430047.BJ".into();
         candidate.allow_sell = true;
         let market = market(date, 6.27, 5.63);
         let default_selection =
@@ -1232,7 +1232,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn concrete_kcb_reason_wins_over_generic_missing_risk_state() {
         let date = d(2025, 1, 2);
         let mut candidate = candidate(date);
-        candidate.symbol = "688506.SH".to_string();
+        candidate.symbol = "688506.SH".into();
         candidate.is_kcb = true;
         candidate.risk_level_code = Some("missing_risk_state".to_string());
         let market = market(date, 6.27, 5.63);

crates/fidc-core/src/stock_pool_execution.rs

@@ -39,6 +39,22 @@ pub enum QuoteConditionScope {
     AnyTarget,
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+pub enum StockPoolExitRole {
+    OrdinarySell,
+    RiskExit,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
+pub struct StockPoolExitSignal {
+    pub role: StockPoolExitRole,
+    pub when_expr: String,
+    pub remaining_position_bps: u32,
+    pub reason: String,
+}
+
 pub fn stock_pool_target_holding_count(policy: &Value) -> Result<Option<usize>, String> {
     let object = policy
         .as_object()
@@ -399,6 +415,8 @@ pub struct StockPoolExecutionRule {
     pub sell_condition_scope: Option<QuoteConditionScope>,
     #[serde(skip)]
     pub secondary_sell_condition: bool,
+    #[serde(skip)]
+    pub independent_sell_condition: bool,
     #[serde(
         default,
         deserialize_with = "crate::holding_policy::deserialize_optional_policy"
@@ -476,6 +494,10 @@ pub struct StockPoolDecisionConstraints {
     pub default_stop_loss: Option<Decimal>,
     pub default_take_profit: Option<Decimal>,
     pub position_target_bps: BTreeMap<String, u32>,
+    pub independent_position_target_bps: BTreeMap<String, u32>,
+    /// First actually planned holding quantity for this generation. Retries
+    /// apply percentages to this basis, never to the remaining holding.
+    pub position_action_bases: BTreeMap<String, Decimal>,
     pub buy_denials: BTreeMap<String, Vec<String>>,
     pub same_day_sold_symbols: BTreeSet<String>,
     pub automatic_permissions: BTreeMap<String, crate::holding_policy::AutomaticTradePermission>,
@@ -508,6 +530,8 @@ pub struct StockPoolPlanRow {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct StockPoolPlan {
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "BTreeMap::is_empty")]
+    pub position_action_bases: BTreeMap<String, Decimal>,
     pub market_timing: Option<crate::stock_pool_index_policy::MarketTimingEvaluation>,
     pub rows: Vec<StockPoolPlanRow>,
     pub budget: Decimal,
@@ -549,6 +573,8 @@ pub struct StockPoolProgram {
     pub timing_policy: Value,
     pub stop_take_policy: Value,
     pub out_of_pool_policy: String,
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
+    pub exit_signals: Vec<StockPoolExitSignal>,
 }
 
 impl StockPoolProgram {
@@ -562,10 +588,19 @@ impl StockPoolProgram {
         normalize_stock_pool_members(&self.members)?;
         stock_pool_funding_from_configuration(&self.allocation_policy)?;
         stock_pool_constraints_from_configuration(&self.allocation_policy, &self.stop_take_policy)?;
-        normalize_stock_pool_execution_rule(
+        let mut identities = BTreeSet::new();
+        for signal in &self.exit_signals {
+            if signal.when_expr.trim().is_empty() || signal.reason.trim().is_empty() || signal.remaining_position_bps >= 10000 {
+                return Err("stock_pool_exit_signal_invalid".into());
+            }
+            let identity = serde_json::to_string(signal).map_err(|error| error.to_string())?;
+            if !identities.insert(identity) { return Err("stock_pool_exit_signal_duplicate".into()); }
+        }
+        normalize_stock_pool_execution_rule_with_exit_roles(
             Some(&self.timing_policy),
             secondary_buy,
-            secondary_sell,
+            secondary_sell || self.exit_signals.iter().any(|signal| signal.role == StockPoolExitRole::OrdinarySell),
+            self.exit_signals.iter().any(|signal| signal.role == StockPoolExitRole::RiskExit),
         )?;
         if !matches!(
             self.out_of_pool_policy.as_str(),
@@ -583,6 +618,7 @@ impl Default for StockPoolExecutionRule {
             buy_condition_scope: None,
             sell_condition_scope: None,
             secondary_sell_condition: false,
+            independent_sell_condition: false,
             automatic_trade_protection: Default::default(),
             schema_version: STOCK_POOL_SCHEMA_VERSION,
             auto_execute: true,
@@ -671,12 +707,15 @@ pub fn build_stock_pool_target_plan_with_fee_model(
     }
     // Validate source targets before a stronger stop/expiry can replace them.
     // Otherwise an invalid ratio could be hidden by target consolidation.
-    for (symbol, target) in &constraints.position_target_bps {
+    for (symbol, target) in constraints.position_target_bps.iter().chain(constraints.independent_position_target_bps.iter()) {
         if *target >= 10_000 {
             return Err(format!("factor position target for {symbol} must be below 10000 bps"));
         }
     }
     let mut effective_position_targets = constraints.position_target_bps.clone();
+    for (symbol, target) in &constraints.independent_position_target_bps {
+        effective_position_targets.entry(symbol.clone()).and_modify(|current| *current = (*current).min(*target)).or_insert(*target);
+    }
     for (symbol, permission) in &constraints.automatic_permissions {
         if permission.max_holding_exit {
             effective_position_targets.insert(symbol.clone(), 0);
@@ -771,6 +810,19 @@ pub fn build_stock_pool_target_plan_with_fee_model(
     if quote_map.len() != quotes.len() {
         return Err("duplicate or invalid stock pool execution quotes".into());
     }
+    let declared_symbols = normalized_members.iter().map(|member| member.symbol.as_str()).collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
+    for (symbol, quantity) in &constraints.position_action_bases {
+        if normalize_stock_symbol(symbol).as_ref() != Some(symbol) || *quantity <= Decimal::ZERO {
+            return Err(format!("invalid stock pool position-action basis:{symbol}"));
+        }
+    }
+    for (symbol, _) in constraints.position_target_bps.iter().chain(constraints.independent_position_target_bps.iter()) {
+        if normalize_stock_symbol(symbol).as_deref() != Some(symbol.as_str()) || (!declared_symbols.contains(symbol.as_str()) && !current.contains_key(symbol)) {
+            return Err(format!("position action is outside declared candidates and managed holdings:{symbol}"));
+        }
+    }
+    // Exit rules act on managed holdings, not on an unheld candidate's entry.
+    effective_position_targets.retain(|symbol, _| current.get(symbol).is_some_and(|position| position.0 > Decimal::ZERO));
     frozen::validate(selection.trade_date, constraints, &current)?;
     for symbol in constraints.frozen_positions.keys() {
         effective_position_targets.remove(symbol);
@@ -880,6 +932,7 @@ pub fn build_stock_pool_target_plan_with_fee_model(
     let mut quote_sell_exits = BTreeSet::new();
     let mut sell_condition_denials = BTreeSet::new();
     if rule.sell_trigger_mode == POOL_SELL_CONDITION {
+        let ordinary_enabled = !rule.sell_condition.trim().is_empty() || rule.secondary_sell_condition;
         // Ordinary sell predicates only depend on positions participating in
         // that stage. Independent stops/expiry and protected holdings were
         // already decided above; unrelated quote fields must not block them.
@@ -889,24 +942,29 @@ pub fn build_stock_pool_target_plan_with_fee_model(
                 row.0 > Decimal::ZERO
                     && !protected_positions.contains(*symbol)
                     && !global_stop_hits.contains(*symbol)
+                    && constraints.independent_position_target_bps.get(*symbol) != Some(&0)
                     && !constraints.automatic_permissions.get(*symbol)
                         .is_some_and(|permission| permission.max_holding_exit)
             })
             .map(|(symbol, _)| symbol.clone())
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        let qualified = quote_condition_results(
+        let qualified = if ordinary_enabled { quote_condition_results(
             &rule.sell_condition,
             rule.sell_condition_scope,
             &held,
             &quote_map,
-        )?;
+        )? } else { BTreeMap::new() };
         for symbol in held {
-            let permitted = qualified.get(&symbol) == Some(&true)
+            let permitted = ordinary_enabled && qualified.get(&symbol) == Some(&true)
                 && (!rule.secondary_sell_condition
                     || constraints.position_target_bps.contains_key(&symbol));
             if !permitted {
-                sell_condition_denials.insert(symbol.clone());
                 effective_position_targets.remove(&symbol);
+                if let Some(target) = constraints.independent_position_target_bps.get(&symbol) {
+                    effective_position_targets.insert(symbol.clone(), *target);
+                } else {
+                    sell_condition_denials.insert(symbol.clone());
+                }
             } else if !rule.secondary_sell_condition {
                 quote_sell_exits.insert(symbol.clone());
                 effective_position_targets.insert(symbol, 0);
@@ -957,6 +1015,7 @@ pub fn build_stock_pool_target_plan_with_fee_model(
     let normalized_same_day_sold =
         normalize_symbol_set(&same_day_sold_symbols.iter().cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>())?;
     let mut rebuy_exclusions = stop_take_exits.clone();
+    rebuy_exclusions.extend(effective_position_targets.keys().cloned());
     rebuy_exclusions.extend(
         normalized_same_day_sold
             .iter()
@@ -1346,14 +1405,6 @@ pub fn build_stock_pool_target_plan_with_fee_model(
                 "factor position-action symbol {symbol} is outside candidates and managed holdings"
             ));
         }
-        if selection.final_symbols.contains(symbol)
-            && !maximum_holding_exits.contains(symbol)
-            && !quote_sell_exits.contains(symbol)
-        {
-            return Err(format!(
-                "factor position-action symbol {symbol} cannot remain in final selection"
-            ));
-        }
         let current_quantity = current
             .get(symbol)
             .map(|value| value.0)
@@ -1375,10 +1426,11 @@ pub fn build_stock_pool_target_plan_with_fee_model(
             Decimal::ZERO
         } else {
             floor_step(
-                current_quantity * Decimal::from(*target_bps) / Decimal::from(10_000),
+                constraints.position_action_bases.get(symbol).copied().unwrap_or(current_quantity)
+                    * Decimal::from(*target_bps) / Decimal::from(10_000),
                 step,
             )
-        };
+        }.min(current_quantity);
         let desired_reduction = (current_quantity - requested_target).max(Decimal::ZERO);
         let executable = if *target_bps == 0 {
             closable_quantity.min(current_quantity).max(Decimal::ZERO)
@@ -1392,13 +1444,33 @@ pub fn build_stock_pool_target_plan_with_fee_model(
             if current_quantity == Decimal::ZERO {
                 (
                     "FACTOR_EXIT_ALREADY_SATISFIED",
-                    "生产因子持仓动作命中，当前无持仓",
+            "持仓退出规则命中，当前无持仓",
                     Decimal::ZERO,
                     Decimal::ZERO,
                     None,
                     None,
                     None,
                 )
+            } else if desired_reduction == Decimal::ZERO {
+                (
+                    "FACTOR_EXIT_ALREADY_SATISFIED",
+                    "本次信号的持仓退出目标已达到，不重复减仓",
+                    Decimal::ZERO,
+                    current_quantity,
+                    None,
+                    None,
+                    None,
+                )
+            } else if executable == Decimal::ZERO && closable_quantity >= desired_reduction {
+                (
+                    "BELOW_MINIMUM_TRADE_UNIT_ALREADY_SATISFIED",
+                    "目标持仓差额不足最小交易单位，无需重复委托",
+                    Decimal::ZERO,
+                    current_quantity,
+                    None,
+                    None,
+                    None,
+                )
             } else if executable == Decimal::ZERO {
                 (
                     "DEFERRED_T_PLUS_ONE",
@@ -1429,6 +1501,8 @@ pub fn build_stock_pool_target_plan_with_fee_model(
                         "卖出行情条件命中"
                     } else if stop_take_exits.contains(symbol) {
                         "止损/止盈触发，覆盖较弱的减仓目标"
+                    } else if constraints.independent_position_target_bps.get(symbol) == Some(target_bps) {
+                        "独立风险退出条件命中"
                     } else if *target_bps == 0 {
                         "生产因子退出条件命中"
                     } else {
@@ -1913,7 +1987,15 @@ pub fn build_stock_pool_target_plan_with_fee_model(
         .into_iter()
         .sum();
     let estimated_cash_after = available_cash - estimated_buy_amount + estimated_sell_amount;
+    let position_action_bases = rows.iter()
+        .filter(|row| effective_position_targets.get(&row.symbol).is_some_and(|bps| *bps > 0)
+            && row.current_quantity > Decimal::ZERO
+            && row.status != "AUTOMATIC_TRADE_PROTECTED"
+            && !constraints.frozen_positions.contains_key(&row.symbol))
+        .map(|row| (row.symbol.clone(), constraints.position_action_bases.get(&row.symbol).copied().unwrap_or(row.current_quantity)))
+        .collect();
     Ok(StockPoolPlan {
+        position_action_bases,
         market_timing,
         rows,
         budget,
@@ -2190,6 +2272,15 @@ pub fn normalize_stock_pool_execution_rule(
     raw: Option<&Value>,
     secondary_buy_condition: bool,
     secondary_sell_condition: bool,
+) -> Result<StockPoolExecutionRule, String> {
+    normalize_stock_pool_execution_rule_with_exit_roles(raw, secondary_buy_condition, secondary_sell_condition, false)
+}
+
+pub fn normalize_stock_pool_execution_rule_with_exit_roles(
+    raw: Option<&Value>,
+    secondary_buy_condition: bool,
+    secondary_sell_condition: bool,
+    independent_sell_condition: bool,
 ) -> Result<StockPoolExecutionRule, String> {
     let mut rule = match raw {
         None | Some(Value::Null) => StockPoolExecutionRule::default(),
@@ -2197,6 +2288,7 @@ pub fn normalize_stock_pool_execution_rule(
             .map_err(|err| format!("stock pool execution_rule is invalid: {err}"))?,
     };
     rule.secondary_sell_condition = secondary_sell_condition;
+    rule.independent_sell_condition = independent_sell_condition;
     rule.automatic_trade_protection.validate()?;
     if rule.schema_version != STOCK_POOL_SCHEMA_VERSION {
         return Err(format!(
@@ -2283,7 +2375,7 @@ pub fn normalize_stock_pool_execution_rule(
         return Err("stock pool buy_condition is not supported".to_string());
     }
     if rule.sell_trigger_mode == POOL_SELL_CONDITION {
-        if (rule.sell_condition.trim().is_empty() && !secondary_sell_condition)
+        if (rule.sell_condition.trim().is_empty() && !secondary_sell_condition && !independent_sell_condition)
             || (!rule.sell_condition.trim().is_empty()
                 && parse_stock_pool_condition(&rule.sell_condition).is_none())
         {

crates/fidc-core/src/stock_pool_execution_tests.rs

@@ -870,6 +870,64 @@ fn quote_field_operator_side_and_scope_matrix_matches_the_configured_predicate()
     }
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn typed_exit_roles_merge_only_satisfied_ordinary_actions_with_independent_risk() {
+    for risk in [None,Some(0),Some(5000)] {
+        for ordinary in [None,Some(0),Some(7500)] {
+            for quote in ["","price<9","price>9"] {
+                for locked in [false,true] {
+                    for closable in [0,400,1000] {
+                        let rule=normalize_stock_pool_execution_rule_with_exit_roles(Some(&json!({"sell_trigger_mode":"condition","sell_condition":quote})),false,true,true).unwrap();
+                        let mut constraints=StockPoolDecisionConstraints {portfolio_policy:Some(StockPoolPortfolioPolicy{schema_version:1,membership:MembershipPolicy::RetainHoldings,rebalance_weights:false}),..Default::default()};
+                        if let Some(target)=ordinary {constraints.position_target_bps.insert(symbol(1),target);}
+                        if let Some(target)=risk {constraints.independent_position_target_bps.insert(symbol(1),target);}
+                        if locked {constraints.automatic_permissions.insert(symbol(1),crate::holding_policy::AutomaticTradePermission{sell_denial:Some("automatic_trade_locked"),buy_denial:Some("automatic_trade_locked"),..Default::default()});}
+                        let mut held=position(1);held.closable_quantity=closable.into();
+                        let plan=condition_plan(&selection(1,1),&rule,&[held],&quotes(1),&constraints);
+                        assert_eq!(plan.rows.len(),1,"{risk:?}/{ordinary:?}/{quote}: {plan:?}");
+                        let ordinary=if quote=="price<9" {None} else {ordinary};
+                        let target_bps=risk.into_iter().chain(ordinary).min().unwrap_or(10000);
+                        let desired=if target_bps==0 {0} else {(1000*target_bps/10000)/100*100};
+                        let sold=if locked {0} else {(1000-desired).min(closable)};
+                        assert_eq!(plan.rows[0].delta_quantity,-Decimal::from(sold),"{risk:?}/{ordinary:?}/{quote}: {plan:?}");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn risk_only_configuration_never_turns_into_an_unconditional_ordinary_exit() {
+    let rule=normalize_stock_pool_execution_rule_with_exit_roles(Some(&json!({"sell_trigger_mode":"condition"})),false,false,true).unwrap();
+    let mut constraints=StockPoolDecisionConstraints::default();
+    let hold=condition_plan(&selection(1,1),&rule,&[position(1)],&quotes(1),&constraints);
+    assert_ne!(hold.rows[0].side,Some(OrderSide::Sell),"a risk-only configuration must not manufacture an exit: {hold:?}");
+    constraints.independent_position_target_bps.insert(symbol(1),5000);
+    let exit=condition_plan(&selection(1,1),&rule,&[position(1)],&quotes(1),&constraints);
+    assert_eq!(exit.rows[0].delta_quantity,Decimal::from(-500),"{exit:?}");
+    let unheld=condition_plan(&selection(1,1),&rule,&[],&quotes(1),&constraints);
+    assert_eq!(unheld.rows[0].side,Some(OrderSide::Buy),"an exit-only rule must not secretly become a selection/buy filter: {unheld:?}");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn quote_only_exit_still_works_when_independent_risk_rules_are_configured() {
+    let rule=normalize_stock_pool_execution_rule_with_exit_roles(Some(&json!({"sell_trigger_mode":"condition","sell_condition":"price>9"})),false,false,true).unwrap();
+    let plan=condition_plan(&selection(1,1),&rule,&[position(1)],&quotes(1),&StockPoolDecisionConstraints::default());
+    assert_eq!(plan.rows.len(),1);assert_eq!(plan.rows[0].delta_quantity,Decimal::from(-1000),"{plan:?}");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn independent_full_exit_has_no_ordinary_quote_dependency_but_partial_risk_does_not_fake_missing_facts() {
+    let rule=normalize_stock_pool_execution_rule_with_exit_roles(Some(&json!({"sell_trigger_mode":"condition","sell_condition":"volume>100"})),false,true,true).unwrap();
+    let mut market=quotes(1);market[0].volume=None;
+    let mut constraints=StockPoolDecisionConstraints {position_target_bps:BTreeMap::from([(symbol(1),0)]),independent_position_target_bps:BTreeMap::from([(symbol(1),0)]),..Default::default()};
+    let complete=condition_plan(&selection(1,1),&rule,&[position(1)],&market,&constraints);
+    assert_eq!(complete.rows[0].delta_quantity,Decimal::from(-1000));
+    constraints.independent_position_target_bps.insert(symbol(1),5000);
+    assert!(condition_plan_result(&selection(1,1),&rule,&[position(1)],&market,&constraints).unwrap_err().contains("requires volume"));
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn partial_sell_cooldown_restricts_increases_without_clearing_the_remainder() {
     let mut constraints = StockPoolDecisionConstraints::default();

crates/fidc-core/src/stock_pool_quote_facts.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+//! Condition facts are distinct from the quote's per-observation fill capacity.
+//! Only a complete, declared raw-minute prefix can prove a session total.
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+use chrono::{NaiveDate, NaiveDateTime, NaiveTime, Timelike};
+use rust_decimal::Decimal;
+use crate::data::IntradayExecutionQuote;
+use crate::stock_pool_execution::{parse_stock_pool_condition, StockPoolExecutionRule};
+
+pub fn requires_session_totals(rule: &StockPoolExecutionRule) -> bool {
+    [rule.buy_condition.as_str(), if rule.sell_trigger_mode == "condition" { rule.sell_condition.as_str() } else { "" }].into_iter().any(|condition| {
+        parse_stock_pool_condition(condition).is_some_and(|(_, field, _, _)| matches!(field.as_str(), "volume" | "amount"))
+    })
+}
+
+/// The cash-equity minute feed includes the opening observation and a separate
+/// post-close segment. Trading eligibility remains owned by the dated rules.
+fn next_minute(time: NaiveTime) -> Option<NaiveTime> {
+    let minute = time.hour() * 60 + time.minute();
+    let next = match minute {
+        570..=689 | 781..=899 | 906..=929 => minute + 1,
+        690 => 781,
+        900 => 906,
+        _ => return None,
+    };
+    NaiveTime::from_hms_opt(next / 60, next % 60, 0)
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+pub(crate) struct SessionTotalsCache {
+    pub date: Option<NaiveDate>,
+    pub symbols: BTreeMap<String, MinutePrefix>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct MinutePrefix {
+    values: BTreeMap<NaiveTime, (Decimal, Decimal)>,
+    failure: String,
+}
+
+impl MinutePrefix {
+    pub fn build(date: NaiveDate, symbol: &str, quotes: &[IntradayExecutionQuote]) -> Self {
+        let mut values = BTreeMap::new();
+        let mut expected = NaiveTime::from_hms_opt(9, 30, 0).unwrap();
+        let mut volume = 0_u64;
+        let mut amount = Decimal::ZERO;
+        let mut failure = format!("stock_pool_session_prefix_missing:{symbol}:{date}:{expected}");
+        for quote in quotes {
+            let time = quote.timestamp.time();
+            if quote.date != date || quote.timestamp.date() != date || quote.symbol != symbol {
+                failure = format!("stock_pool_session_prefix_identity_invalid:{symbol}:{date}");
+                break;
+            }
+            if time != expected {
+                failure = format!("stock_pool_session_prefix_missing:{symbol}:{date}:expected={expected}:observed={time}");
+                break;
+            }
+            if quote.observation_kind != crate::data::QuoteObservationKind::MinuteBar {
+                failure = format!("stock_pool_session_prefix_basis_unverified:{symbol}:{date}:{time}");
+                break;
+            }
+            let Some(next_volume) = volume.checked_add(quote.volume_delta) else {
+                failure = format!("stock_pool_session_volume_overflow:{symbol}:{date}:{time}");
+                break;
+            };
+            let delta = if quote.amount_delta.is_finite() && quote.amount_delta >= 0.0 {
+                quote.amount_delta.to_string().parse::<Decimal>().ok()
+            } else { None };
+            let Some(next_amount) = delta.and_then(|delta| amount.checked_add(delta)) else {
+                failure = format!("stock_pool_session_amount_invalid:{symbol}:{date}:{time}");
+                break;
+            };
+            volume = next_volume;
+            amount = next_amount;
+            values.insert(time, (Decimal::from(volume), amount));
+            let Some(next) = next_minute(time) else { break };
+            expected = next;
+            failure = format!("stock_pool_session_prefix_missing:{symbol}:{date}:{expected}");
+        }
+        Self { values, failure }
+    }
+
+    pub fn at(&self, at: NaiveDateTime) -> Result<(Decimal, Decimal), String> {
+        let time = at.time().with_second(0).unwrap().with_nanosecond(0).unwrap();
+        self.values.get(&time).copied().ok_or_else(|| self.failure.clone())
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    fn quote(hour: u32, minute: u32, volume: u64, amount: f64) -> IntradayExecutionQuote {
+        let date = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2026, 9, 11).unwrap();
+        IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: crate::data::QuoteObservationKind::MinuteBar, date, symbol: "000001.SZ".into(), timestamp: date.and_hms_opt(hour, minute, 0).unwrap(),
+            last_price: 10., bid1: 0., ask1: 0., bid1_volume: 0, ask1_volume: 0,
+            volume_delta: volume, amount_delta: amount, trading_phase: Some("minute_execution_prices:raw-minute".into()) }
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn totals_use_only_the_complete_observed_prefix_and_keep_decimal_amounts() {
+        let mut rows = vec![quote(9,30,100,10.01), quote(9,31,0,0.), quote(9,32,200,20.02)];
+        let prefix = MinutePrefix::build(rows[0].date, "000001.SZ", &rows);
+        assert_eq!(prefix.at(rows[1].timestamp).unwrap(), (100.into(), Decimal::new(1001,2)));
+        assert_eq!(prefix.at(rows[2].timestamp).unwrap(), (300.into(), Decimal::new(3003,2)));
+        rows[2].volume_delta = 999999;
+        rows[2].amount_delta = f64::NAN;
+        let changed = MinutePrefix::build(rows[0].date, "000001.SZ", &rows);
+        assert_eq!(changed.at(rows[1].timestamp).unwrap(), prefix.at(rows[1].timestamp).unwrap());
+        assert!(changed.at(rows[2].timestamp).unwrap_err().contains("amount_invalid"));
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn sparse_unverified_and_overflowing_quotes_cannot_be_called_session_totals() {
+        let first = quote(9,30,100,1000.);
+        for rows in [vec![quote(9,31,100,1000.)], vec![first.clone(), quote(9,32,100,1000.)]] {
+            let prefix = MinutePrefix::build(first.date, "000001.SZ", &rows);
+            assert!(prefix.at(rows.last().unwrap().timestamp).unwrap_err().contains("prefix_missing"));
+        }
+        let mut unknown = first.clone(); unknown.observation_kind = Default::default();
+        assert!(MinutePrefix::build(first.date, "000001.SZ", &[unknown]).at(first.timestamp).unwrap_err().contains("basis_unverified"));
+        let rows = [quote(9,30,u64::MAX,0.), quote(9,31,1,0.)];
+        assert!(MinutePrefix::build(first.date, "000001.SZ", &rows).at(rows[1].timestamp).unwrap_err().contains("volume_overflow"));
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn lunch_and_post_close_gaps_follow_the_minute_feed_segments() {
+        let mut rows = Vec::new(); let mut time = NaiveTime::from_hms_opt(9,30,0).unwrap();
+        loop {
+            rows.push(quote(time.hour(), time.minute(), 1, 0.01));
+            let Some(next) = next_minute(time) else { break }; time=next;
+        }
+        let prefix=MinutePrefix::build(rows[0].date,"000001.SZ",&rows);
+        assert_eq!(prefix.at(rows.last().unwrap().timestamp).unwrap(), (Decimal::from(rows.len()), Decimal::new(rows.len() as i64,2)));
+        assert!(!rows.iter().any(|row| row.timestamp.time().hour()==12));
+        assert!(!rows.iter().any(|row| row.timestamp.time()==NaiveTime::from_hms_opt(13,0,0).unwrap()));
+        assert!(!rows.iter().any(|row| row.timestamp.time().hour()==15 && (1..6).contains(&row.timestamp.time().minute())));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[ignore = "requires FIDC_SESSION_PREFIX_SOURCE_JSON from the frozen Source minute response"]
+    fn real_source_session_prefix_matches_observed_checkpoints() {
+        let path=std::env::var("FIDC_SESSION_PREFIX_SOURCE_JSON").expect("explicit Source evidence path");
+        let rows:Vec<IntradayExecutionQuote>=serde_json::from_slice(&std::fs::read(path).unwrap()).unwrap();
+        let date=NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2026,9,8).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(rows.len(),242);
+        let prefix=MinutePrefix::build(date,"000063.SZ",&rows);
+        for (hour,minute,volume,amount) in [(9,30,512700,17103672),(9,31,2296631,76576756),(9,32,2983531,99471024),(11,30,27868847,928167630),(13,1,28495518,948994890),(15,0,45625008,1518115100)] {
+            assert_eq!(prefix.at(date.and_hms_opt(hour,minute,0).unwrap()).unwrap(),(Decimal::from(volume),Decimal::from(amount)));
+        }
+        assert!(prefix.at(date.and_hms_opt(15,30,0).unwrap()).unwrap_err().contains("prefix_missing"),"one final aggregate is not a verified intraday prefix");
+    }
+}

crates/fidc-core/src/stock_pool_state.rs

@@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ pub struct StockPoolEntryProgress {
     pub completion_quantity: Option<Decimal>,
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
+pub struct StockPoolPositionActionBasis {
+    pub generation: String,
+    pub first_execution_date: NaiveDate,
+    pub quantity: Decimal,
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
 pub struct StockPoolExecutionState {
@@ -34,6 +42,10 @@ pub struct StockPoolExecutionState {
     pub last_target_weights: BTreeMap<String, i32>,
     /// First signal excluding an actually held member; not an acquisition date.
     pub removed_since: BTreeMap<String, NaiveDate>,
+    /// Signal progress, not a fill or holding-period fact. Kept across retries
+    /// and later execution sessions until a new generation supersedes it.
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "BTreeMap::is_empty")]
+    pub position_action_bases: BTreeMap<String, StockPoolPositionActionBasis>,
 }
 
 pub struct StockPoolGoalObservation<'a> {
@@ -53,6 +65,7 @@ impl Default for StockPoolExecutionState {
             entries: BTreeMap::new(),
             last_target_weights: BTreeMap::new(),
             removed_since: BTreeMap::new(),
+            position_action_bases: BTreeMap::new(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -62,6 +75,7 @@ impl StockPoolExecutionState {
         if self.schema_version != 1
             || self.entries.len() > 10000
             || self.removed_since.len() > 10000
+            || self.position_action_bases.len() > 10000
         {
             return Err("stock_pool_execution_state_invalid_schema_or_size".into());
         }
@@ -70,6 +84,7 @@ impl StockPoolExecutionState {
             .keys()
             .chain(self.removed_since.keys())
             .chain(self.last_target_weights.keys())
+            .chain(self.position_action_bases.keys())
         {
             if normalize_stock_symbol(symbol).as_ref() != Some(symbol) {
                 return Err("stock_pool_execution_state_invalid_symbol".into());
@@ -97,6 +112,12 @@ impl StockPoolExecutionState {
         {
             return Err("stock_pool_execution_state_invalid_goal_or_clock".into());
         }
+        if self.position_action_bases.values().any(|basis| {
+            basis.generation.trim().is_empty() || basis.quantity <= Decimal::ZERO
+                || self.last_execution_date.is_none_or(|date| basis.first_execution_date > date)
+        }) {
+            return Err("stock_pool_execution_state_invalid_action_basis".into());
+        }
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -186,7 +207,7 @@ impl StockPoolExecutionState {
         self.record_targets(
             decision_date,
             generation,
-            plan.rows.iter().map(|row| StockPoolGoalObservation {
+            plan.rows.iter().filter(|row| !plan.position_action_bases.contains_key(&row.symbol)).map(|row| StockPoolGoalObservation {
                 symbol: &row.symbol,
                 target_weight_bps: row.target_weight_bps,
                 target_value: row.target_value,
@@ -194,7 +215,67 @@ impl StockPoolExecutionState {
                 target_quantity: row.target_quantity,
                 status: &row.status,
             }),
-        )
+        )?.record_position_action_bases(generation, &plan.position_action_bases)
+    }
+
+    pub fn position_action_bases_for(&self, generation: &str) -> BTreeMap<String, Decimal> {
+        self.position_action_bases.iter()
+            .filter(|(_, basis)| basis.generation == generation)
+            .map(|(symbol, basis)| (symbol.clone(), basis.quantity))
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    /// A verified split changes the share unit, not the intended reduction or
+    /// entry completion. Never infer a split from a changed holding quantity.
+    pub fn adjust_for_split(&self, symbol: &str, ratio: Decimal) -> Result<Self, String> {
+        self.validate()?;
+        if ratio <= Decimal::ZERO || normalize_stock_symbol(symbol).as_deref() != Some(symbol) {
+            return Err("stock_pool_execution_state_split_invalid".into());
+        }
+        let scale = |quantity: Decimal| quantity.checked_mul(ratio)
+            .map(|value| value.round_dp_with_strategy(0, rust_decimal::RoundingStrategy::MidpointAwayFromZero))
+            .ok_or_else(|| "stock_pool_execution_state_split_overflow".to_string());
+        let mut next = self.clone();
+        if let Some(entry) = next.entries.get_mut(symbol) {
+            if let Some(quantity) = entry.completion_quantity {
+                let quantity = scale(quantity)?;
+                entry.completion_quantity = (quantity > Decimal::ZERO).then_some(quantity);
+            }
+        }
+        if let Some(basis) = next.position_action_bases.get_mut(symbol) {
+            basis.quantity = scale(basis.quantity)?;
+            if basis.quantity == Decimal::ZERO { next.position_action_bases.remove(symbol); }
+        }
+        next.validate()?;
+        Ok(next)
+    }
+
+    pub fn record_position_action_bases(
+        &self,
+        generation: &str,
+        quantities: &BTreeMap<String, Decimal>,
+    ) -> Result<Self, String> {
+        self.validate()?;
+        if generation.trim().is_empty() {
+            return Err("stock_pool_execution_state_action_generation_missing".into());
+        }
+        let first_execution_date = self.last_execution_date
+            .ok_or("stock_pool_execution_state_action_clock_missing")?;
+        let mut next = self.clone();
+        next.position_action_bases.retain(|_, basis| basis.generation == generation);
+        for (symbol, quantity) in quantities {
+            if let Some(basis) = next.position_action_bases.get(symbol) {
+                if basis.quantity != *quantity {
+                    return Err(format!("stock_pool_execution_state_action_basis_changed:{symbol}"));
+                }
+            } else {
+                next.position_action_bases.insert(symbol.clone(), StockPoolPositionActionBasis {
+                    generation: generation.into(), first_execution_date, quantity: *quantity,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        next.validate()?;
+        Ok(next)
     }
 
     pub fn record_targets<'a>(
@@ -213,6 +294,9 @@ impl StockPoolExecutionState {
         }
         let mut next = self.clone();
         for row in rows {
+            if row.status == "AUTOMATIC_TRADE_PROTECTED" {
+                continue;
+            }
             if row.target_weight_bps > 0 {
                 next.last_target_weights
                     .insert(row.symbol.into(), row.target_weight_bps);

crates/fidc-core/src/strategy.rs

@@ -3184,7 +3184,7 @@ mod tests {
             .enumerate()
             .map(|(index, date)| DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: *date,
-                symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+                symbol: symbol.into(),
                 timestamp: Some(format!("{date} 10:18:00")),
                 day_open: 10.0 + index as f64,
                 open: 10.0 + index as f64,
@@ -3210,21 +3210,21 @@ mod tests {
             .iter()
             .map(|date| DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: *date,
-                symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+                symbol: symbol.into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 10.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 9.0,
                 pe_ttm: 12.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             })
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
         let candidate_rows = dates
             .iter()
             .map(|date| CandidateEligibility {
                 date: *date,
-                symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+                symbol: symbol.into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,

crates/fidc-core/src/universe.rs

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ impl SelectionContext<'_> {
         for factor in self.data.factor_snapshot_rows_on(self.decision_date) {
             if self
                 .dynamic_universe
-                .is_some_and(|symbols| !symbols.is_empty() && !symbols.contains(&factor.symbol))
+                .is_some_and(|symbols| !symbols.is_empty() && !symbols.contains(factor.symbol.as_str()))
             {
                 continue;
             }
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn market(symbol: &str, price: f64) -> DailyMarketSnapshot {
         DailyMarketSnapshot {
             date: d(),
-            symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+            symbol: symbol.into(),
             timestamp: Some("2025-01-02 10:00:00".to_string()),
             day_open: price,
             open: price,
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn factor(symbol: &str, market_cap_bn: f64) -> DailyFactorSnapshot {
         DailyFactorSnapshot {
             date: d(),
-            symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+            symbol: symbol.into(),
             market_cap_bn,
             free_float_cap_bn: market_cap_bn,
             pe_ttm: 10.0,
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn candidate(symbol: &str, is_st: bool, is_kcb: bool) -> CandidateEligibility {
         CandidateEligibility {
             date: d(),
-            symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+            symbol: symbol.into(),
             is_st,
             is_star_st: false,
             is_new_listing: false,

crates/fidc-core/tests/core_rules.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ fn d(year: i32, month: u32, day: u32) -> NaiveDate {
 fn candidate() -> CandidateEligibility {
     CandidateEligibility {
         date: d(2024, 1, 3),
-        symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+        symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
         is_st: false,
         is_star_st: false,
         is_new_listing: false,
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ fn candidate() -> CandidateEligibility {
 fn snapshot(open: f64, upper_limit: f64, lower_limit: f64) -> DailyMarketSnapshot {
     DailyMarketSnapshot {
         date: d(2024, 1, 3),
-        symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+        symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
         timestamp: Some("2024-01-03 10:18:00".to_string()),
         day_open: open,
         open,
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ fn china_rule_hooks_allow_sell_when_last_price_is_above_lower_limit() {
 
     let snapshot = DailyMarketSnapshot {
         date: d(2024, 4, 7),
-        symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+        symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
         timestamp: Some("2024-04-07 10:18:00".to_string()),
         day_open: 2.53,
         open: 2.53,

crates/fidc-core/tests/corporate_actions.rs

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ impl Strategy for BuyAndHoldStrategy {
 fn stock_market_snapshot(date: NaiveDate) -> DailyMarketSnapshot {
     DailyMarketSnapshot {
         date,
-        symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+        symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
         timestamp: Some(format!("{date} 10:18:00")),
         day_open: 10.0,
         open: 10.0,
@@ -139,21 +139,21 @@ fn stock_market_snapshot(date: NaiveDate) -> DailyMarketSnapshot {
 fn stock_factor_snapshot(date: NaiveDate) -> DailyFactorSnapshot {
     DailyFactorSnapshot {
         date,
-        symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+        symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
         market_cap_bn: 20.0,
         free_float_cap_bn: 18.0,
         pe_ttm: 10.0,
         turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
         effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
         adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-        extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+        extra_factors: Default::default(),
     }
 }
 
 fn stock_candidate(date: NaiveDate) -> CandidateEligibility {
     CandidateEligibility {
         date,
-        symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+        symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
         is_st: false,
         is_star_st: false,
         is_new_listing: false,
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ fn engine_reinvests_dividend_receivable_in_round_lots() {
         vec![
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: buy_date,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2025-01-01 10:18:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 10.0,
                 open: 10.0,
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ fn engine_reinvests_dividend_receivable_in_round_lots() {
             },
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: ex_date,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2025-01-02 10:18:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 10.0,
                 open: 10.0,
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ fn engine_reinvests_dividend_receivable_in_round_lots() {
             },
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: payable_date,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2025-01-03 10:18:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 10.0,
                 open: 10.0,
@@ -266,42 +266,42 @@ fn engine_reinvests_dividend_receivable_in_round_lots() {
         vec![
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: buy_date,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 20.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 18.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             },
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: ex_date,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 20.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 18.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             },
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: payable_date,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 20.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 18.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             },
         ],
         vec![
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: buy_date,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ fn engine_reinvests_dividend_receivable_in_round_lots() {
             },
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: ex_date,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ fn engine_reinvests_dividend_receivable_in_round_lots() {
             },
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: payable_date,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,

crates/fidc-core/tests/decision_quote_preload.rs

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ fn single_day_quote_plan_data(date: NaiveDate) -> DataSet {
         fixture_instruments(),
         vec![DailyMarketSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             timestamp: Some(format!("{date} 15:00:00")),
             day_open: 10.0,
             open: 10.0,
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ fn single_day_quote_plan_data(date: NaiveDate) -> DataSet {
         }],
         vec![DailyFactorSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             market_cap_bn: 10.0,
             free_float_cap_bn: 10.0,
             pe_ttm: 10.0,
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ fn single_day_quote_plan_data(date: NaiveDate) -> DataSet {
         }],
         vec![CandidateEligibility {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             is_st: false,
             is_star_st: false,
             is_new_listing: false,
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ fn engine_uses_preplanned_decision_symbols_without_recomputing_strategy_plan() {
             Ok(request
                 .symbols
                 .into_iter()
-                .map(|symbol| IntradayExecutionQuote {
+                .map(|symbol| IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
                     date: request.date,
                     symbol,
                     timestamp: request.date.and_time(t(10, 17, 59)),
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ fn engine_preloads_declared_decision_quotes_for_current_positions() {
         vec![
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: first,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2026-01-05 15:00:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 10.0,
                 open: 10.0,
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ fn engine_preloads_declared_decision_quotes_for_current_positions() {
             },
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: second,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2026-01-06 15:00:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 10.5,
                 open: 10.5,
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ fn engine_preloads_declared_decision_quotes_for_current_positions() {
         vec![
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: first,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 10.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 10.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ fn engine_preloads_declared_decision_quotes_for_current_positions() {
             },
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: second,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 10.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 10.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ fn engine_preloads_declared_decision_quotes_for_current_positions() {
         vec![
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: first,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ fn engine_preloads_declared_decision_quotes_for_current_positions() {
             },
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: second,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ fn engine_preloads_declared_decision_quotes_for_current_positions() {
             Ok(request
                 .symbols
                 .into_iter()
-                .map(|symbol| IntradayExecutionQuote {
+                .map(|symbol| IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
                     date: request.date,
                     symbol,
                     timestamp: request.date.and_time(t(10, 39, 59)),
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ fn engine_reuses_preloaded_decision_quotes_without_loader_call() {
         vec![
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: first,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2026-01-05 15:00:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 10.0,
                 open: 10.0,
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ fn engine_reuses_preloaded_decision_quotes_without_loader_call() {
             },
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: second,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2026-01-06 15:00:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 10.5,
                 open: 10.5,
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ fn engine_reuses_preloaded_decision_quotes_without_loader_call() {
         vec![
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: first,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 10.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 10.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ fn engine_reuses_preloaded_decision_quotes_without_loader_call() {
             },
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: second,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 10.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 10.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ fn engine_reuses_preloaded_decision_quotes_without_loader_call() {
         vec![
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: first,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ fn engine_reuses_preloaded_decision_quotes_without_loader_call() {
             },
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: second,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ fn engine_reuses_preloaded_decision_quotes_without_loader_call() {
         ],
         Vec::new(),
         vec![
-            IntradayExecutionQuote {
+            IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
                 date: first,
                 symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
                 timestamp: first.and_time(t(10, 39, 59)),
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ fn engine_reuses_preloaded_decision_quotes_without_loader_call() {
                 amount_delta: 100_000.0,
                 trading_phase: Some("continuous".to_string()),
             },
-            IntradayExecutionQuote {
+            IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
                 date: second,
                 symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
                 timestamp: second.and_time(t(10, 39, 59)),
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ fn engine_loads_distinct_decision_quote_times_on_same_day() {
         vec![
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: first,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2026-01-05 15:00:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 10.0,
                 open: 10.0,
@@ -697,7 +697,7 @@ fn engine_loads_distinct_decision_quote_times_on_same_day() {
             },
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: second,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2026-01-06 15:00:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 10.5,
                 open: 10.5,
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ fn engine_loads_distinct_decision_quote_times_on_same_day() {
         vec![
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: first,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 10.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 10.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ fn engine_loads_distinct_decision_quote_times_on_same_day() {
             },
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: second,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 10.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 10.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
@@ -746,7 +746,7 @@ fn engine_loads_distinct_decision_quote_times_on_same_day() {
         vec![
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: first,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ fn engine_loads_distinct_decision_quote_times_on_same_day() {
             },
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: second,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ fn engine_loads_distinct_decision_quote_times_on_same_day() {
         Ok(request
             .symbols
             .into_iter()
-            .map(|symbol| IntradayExecutionQuote {
+            .map(|symbol| IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
                 date: request.date,
                 symbol,
                 timestamp: request.date.and_time(start_time) - Duration::seconds(1),

crates/fidc-core/tests/delisting.rs

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ fn engine_keeps_unresolved_delisted_position_without_fabricating_a_fill() {
         vec![
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2025-01-02 10:18:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 10.0,
                 open: 10.0,
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ fn engine_keeps_unresolved_delisted_position_without_fabricating_a_fill() {
             },
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000002.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000002.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2025-01-02 10:18:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 5.0,
                 open: 5.0,
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ fn engine_keeps_unresolved_delisted_position_without_fabricating_a_fill() {
             },
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: delist_date,
-                symbol: "000002.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000002.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2025-01-03 10:18:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 5.05,
                 open: 5.05,
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ fn engine_keeps_unresolved_delisted_position_without_fabricating_a_fill() {
             },
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: date2,
-                symbol: "000002.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000002.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2025-01-06 10:18:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 5.1,
                 open: 5.1,
@@ -165,53 +165,53 @@ fn engine_keeps_unresolved_delisted_position_without_fabricating_a_fill() {
         vec![
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 20.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 18.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             },
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000002.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000002.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 30.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 28.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             },
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: delist_date,
-                symbol: "000002.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000002.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 30.5,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 28.5,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             },
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: date2,
-                symbol: "000002.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000002.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 31.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 29.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             },
         ],
         vec![
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ fn engine_keeps_unresolved_delisted_position_without_fabricating_a_fill() {
             },
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000002.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000002.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ fn engine_keeps_unresolved_delisted_position_without_fabricating_a_fill() {
             },
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: delist_date,
-                symbol: "000002.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000002.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ fn engine_keeps_unresolved_delisted_position_without_fabricating_a_fill() {
             },
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: date2,
-                symbol: "000002.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000002.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ fn engine_applies_successor_conversion_before_unresolved_delisting_audit() {
         vec![
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2025-01-02 10:18:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 10.0,
                 open: 10.0,
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ fn engine_applies_successor_conversion_before_unresolved_delisting_audit() {
             },
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000002.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000002.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2025-01-02 10:18:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 20.0,
                 open: 20.0,
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ fn engine_applies_successor_conversion_before_unresolved_delisting_audit() {
             },
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: date2,
-                symbol: "000002.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000002.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2025-01-03 10:18:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 21.0,
                 open: 21.0,
@@ -435,42 +435,42 @@ fn engine_applies_successor_conversion_before_unresolved_delisting_audit() {
         vec![
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 20.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 18.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             },
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000002.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000002.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 30.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 28.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             },
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: date2,
-                symbol: "000002.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000002.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 31.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 29.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             },
         ],
         vec![
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ fn engine_applies_successor_conversion_before_unresolved_delisting_audit() {
             },
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000002.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000002.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ fn engine_applies_successor_conversion_before_unresolved_delisting_audit() {
             },
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: date2,
-                symbol: "000002.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000002.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,

crates/fidc-core/tests/engine_hooks.rs

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ fn single_day_anchor_data(date: NaiveDate) -> DataSet {
         }],
         vec![DailyMarketSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             timestamp: Some("2025-01-02 10:18:00".to_string()),
             day_open: 10.0,
             open: 10.0,
@@ -72,18 +72,18 @@ fn single_day_anchor_data(date: NaiveDate) -> DataSet {
         }],
         vec![DailyFactorSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             market_cap_bn: 100.0,
             free_float_cap_bn: 80.0,
             pe_ttm: 10.0,
             turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
             effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
             adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-            extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+            extra_factors: Default::default(),
         }],
         vec![CandidateEligibility {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             is_st: false,
             is_star_st: false,
             is_new_listing: false,
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ fn single_day_anchor_data(date: NaiveDate) -> DataSet {
 fn market_row(date: NaiveDate, symbol: &str, open: f64, close: f64) -> DailyMarketSnapshot {
     DailyMarketSnapshot {
         date,
-        symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+        symbol: symbol.into(),
         timestamp: Some(format!("{date} 10:18:00")),
         day_open: open,
         open,
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ fn factor_row(
 ) -> DailyFactorSnapshot {
     DailyFactorSnapshot {
         date,
-        symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+        symbol: symbol.into(),
         market_cap_bn: 100.0,
         free_float_cap_bn: 80.0,
         pe_ttm: 10.0,
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ fn factor_row(
 fn candidate_row(date: NaiveDate, symbol: &str) -> CandidateEligibility {
     CandidateEligibility {
         date,
-        symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+        symbol: symbol.into(),
         is_st: false,
         is_star_st: false,
         is_new_listing: false,
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ fn two_day_futures_data() -> DataSet {
                     ("stock_connect_north_bound".into(), 1.0),
                     ("industry_citics_l1".into(), 10.0),
                     ("fundamental_net_profit".into(), 99.0),
-                ]),
+                ]).into(),
             ),
             factor_row(
                 d2,
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ fn two_day_futures_data() -> DataSet {
                     ("stock_connect_north_bound".into(), 1.0),
                     ("industry_citics_l1".into(), 10.0),
                     ("fundamental_net_profit".into(), 101.0),
-                ]),
+                ]).into(),
             ),
         ],
         vec![
@@ -1094,7 +1094,7 @@ fn engine_runs_strategy_hooks_in_daily_order() {
         vec![
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2025-01-02 10:18:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 10.0,
                 open: 10.0,
@@ -1117,7 +1117,7 @@ fn engine_runs_strategy_hooks_in_daily_order() {
             },
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: date2,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2025-01-03 10:18:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 10.1,
                 open: 10.1,
@@ -1142,31 +1142,31 @@ fn engine_runs_strategy_hooks_in_daily_order() {
         vec![
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 20.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 18.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             },
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: date2,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 21.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 19.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             },
         ],
         vec![
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@ fn engine_runs_strategy_hooks_in_daily_order() {
             },
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: date2,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -1337,7 +1337,7 @@ fn engine_executes_open_auction_decisions_before_on_day() {
         }],
         vec![DailyMarketSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             timestamp: Some("2025-01-02 09:25:00".to_string()),
             day_open: 10.0,
             open: 10.0,
@@ -1360,18 +1360,18 @@ fn engine_executes_open_auction_decisions_before_on_day() {
         }],
         vec![DailyFactorSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             market_cap_bn: 20.0,
             free_float_cap_bn: 18.0,
             pe_ttm: 10.0,
             turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
             effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
             adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-            extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+            extra_factors: Default::default(),
         }],
         vec![CandidateEligibility {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             is_st: false,
             is_star_st: false,
             is_new_listing: false,
@@ -1438,7 +1438,7 @@ fn engine_executes_futures_order_intents_against_future_account() {
         }],
         vec![DailyMarketSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             timestamp: Some("2025-01-02 10:18:00".to_string()),
             day_open: 10.0,
             open: 10.0,
@@ -1461,18 +1461,18 @@ fn engine_executes_futures_order_intents_against_future_account() {
         }],
         vec![DailyFactorSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             market_cap_bn: 100.0,
             free_float_cap_bn: 80.0,
             pe_ttm: 10.0,
             turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
             effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
             adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-            extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+            extra_factors: Default::default(),
         }],
         vec![CandidateEligibility {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             is_st: false,
             is_star_st: false,
             is_new_listing: false,
@@ -1935,7 +1935,7 @@ fn engine_rejects_futures_orders_when_trading_phase_is_closed() {
             },
         ],
         vec![market_row(date, "000001.SZ", 10.0, 10.0), future_market],
-        vec![factor_row(date, "000001.SZ", BTreeMap::new())],
+        vec![factor_row(date, "000001.SZ", BTreeMap::new().into())],
         vec![candidate_row(date, "000001.SZ")],
         vec![benchmark_row(date)],
         Vec::new(),
@@ -2011,7 +2011,7 @@ fn engine_sweeps_futures_order_book_depth_when_available() {
             market_row(date, "000001.SZ", 10.0, 10.0),
             market_row(date, "IF2501", 4000.0, 4000.0),
         ],
-        vec![factor_row(date, "000001.SZ", BTreeMap::new())],
+        vec![factor_row(date, "000001.SZ", BTreeMap::new().into())],
         vec![candidate_row(date, "000001.SZ")],
         vec![benchmark_row(date)],
         Vec::new(),
@@ -2154,7 +2154,7 @@ fn engine_runs_minute_hooks_and_executes_minute_orders() {
         }).collect(),
         vec![DailyMarketSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             timestamp: Some("2025-01-02 10:18:00".to_string()),
             day_open: 10.0,
             open: 10.0,
@@ -2177,18 +2177,18 @@ fn engine_runs_minute_hooks_and_executes_minute_orders() {
         }, market_row(date, "000002.SZ", 20.0, 20.4)],
         vec![DailyFactorSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             market_cap_bn: 20.0,
             free_float_cap_bn: 18.0,
             pe_ttm: 10.0,
             turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
             effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
             adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-            extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+            extra_factors: Default::default(),
         }],
         vec![CandidateEligibility {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             is_st: false,
             is_star_st: false,
             is_new_listing: false,
@@ -2209,7 +2209,7 @@ fn engine_runs_minute_hooks_and_executes_minute_orders() {
         }],
         Vec::new(),
         vec![
-            IntradayExecutionQuote {
+            IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
                 date,
                 symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
                 timestamp: dt(2025, 1, 2, 10, 18, 0),
@@ -2222,7 +2222,7 @@ fn engine_runs_minute_hooks_and_executes_minute_orders() {
                 amount_delta: 10_200.0,
                 trading_phase: Some("continuous".to_string()),
             },
-            IntradayExecutionQuote {
+            IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
                 date,
                 symbol: "000002.SZ".to_string(),
                 timestamp: dt(2025, 1, 2, 10, 18, 0),
@@ -2235,7 +2235,7 @@ fn engine_runs_minute_hooks_and_executes_minute_orders() {
                 amount_delta: 20_400.0,
                 trading_phase: Some("continuous".to_string()),
             },
-            IntradayExecutionQuote {
+            IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
                 date,
                 symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
                 timestamp: dt(2025, 1, 2, 10, 19, 0),
@@ -2341,7 +2341,7 @@ fn engine_skips_empty_platform_style_minute_callbacks_between_schedule_times() {
     let date = d(2025, 1, 2);
     let mut data = single_day_anchor_data(date);
     data.add_execution_quotes(vec![
-        IntradayExecutionQuote {
+        IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
             date,
             symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
             timestamp: dt(2025, 1, 2, 10, 18, 0),
@@ -2354,7 +2354,7 @@ fn engine_skips_empty_platform_style_minute_callbacks_between_schedule_times() {
             amount_delta: 10_200.0,
             trading_phase: Some("continuous".to_string()),
         },
-        IntradayExecutionQuote {
+        IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
             date,
             symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
             timestamp: dt(2025, 1, 2, 10, 19, 0),
@@ -2446,7 +2446,7 @@ fn strategy_context_exposes_engine_native_data_helpers() {
     .map(
         |(date, open, close, prev_close, volume)| DailyMarketSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             timestamp: Some(format!("{date} 10:18:00")),
             day_open: open,
             open,
@@ -2473,14 +2473,14 @@ fn strategy_context_exposes_engine_native_data_helpers() {
         .into_iter()
         .map(|date| DailyFactorSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             market_cap_bn: 20.0,
             free_float_cap_bn: 18.0,
             pe_ttm: 10.0,
             turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
             effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
             adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-            extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+            extra_factors: Default::default(),
         })
         .collect::<Vec<_>>();
     let candidates = [
@@ -2491,7 +2491,7 @@ fn strategy_context_exposes_engine_native_data_helpers() {
     .into_iter()
     .map(|(date, is_paused, is_st)| CandidateEligibility {
         date,
-        symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+        symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
         is_st,
         is_star_st: false,
         is_new_listing: false,
@@ -2519,7 +2519,7 @@ fn strategy_context_exposes_engine_native_data_helpers() {
     })
     .collect::<Vec<_>>();
     let quotes = vec![
-        IntradayExecutionQuote {
+        IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
             date: date2,
             symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
             timestamp: dt(2025, 1, 3, 14, 30, 0),
@@ -2532,7 +2532,7 @@ fn strategy_context_exposes_engine_native_data_helpers() {
             amount_delta: 10_150.0,
             trading_phase: Some("continuous".to_string()),
         },
-        IntradayExecutionQuote {
+        IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
             date: date3,
             symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
             timestamp: dt(2025, 1, 6, 10, 18, 0),
@@ -2545,7 +2545,7 @@ fn strategy_context_exposes_engine_native_data_helpers() {
             amount_delta: 10_250.0,
             trading_phase: Some("continuous".to_string()),
         },
-        IntradayExecutionQuote {
+        IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
             date: date3,
             symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
             timestamp: dt(2025, 1, 6, 10, 19, 0),
@@ -2619,7 +2619,7 @@ fn strategy_context_exposes_final_order_runtime_view() {
         }],
         vec![DailyMarketSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             timestamp: Some("2025-01-02 10:18:00".to_string()),
             day_open: 10.0,
             open: 10.0,
@@ -2642,18 +2642,18 @@ fn strategy_context_exposes_final_order_runtime_view() {
         }],
         vec![DailyFactorSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             market_cap_bn: 20.0,
             free_float_cap_bn: 18.0,
             pe_ttm: 10.0,
             turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
             effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
             adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-            extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+            extra_factors: Default::default(),
         }],
         vec![CandidateEligibility {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             is_st: false,
             is_star_st: false,
             is_new_listing: false,
@@ -2838,7 +2838,7 @@ fn engine_applies_account_cash_flow_and_financing_intents() {
         vec![
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2025-01-02 10:18:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 10.0,
                 open: 10.0,
@@ -2861,7 +2861,7 @@ fn engine_applies_account_cash_flow_and_financing_intents() {
             },
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: date2,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2025-01-03 10:18:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 10.0,
                 open: 10.0,
@@ -2886,31 +2886,31 @@ fn engine_applies_account_cash_flow_and_financing_intents() {
         vec![
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 20.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 18.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             },
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: date2,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 20.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 18.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             },
         ],
         vec![
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -2923,7 +2923,7 @@ fn engine_applies_account_cash_flow_and_financing_intents() {
             },
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: date2,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -3035,7 +3035,7 @@ fn engine_expires_pending_day_limit_orders_at_market_close() {
         vec![
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2025-01-02 10:18:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 10.0,
                 open: 10.0,
@@ -3058,7 +3058,7 @@ fn engine_expires_pending_day_limit_orders_at_market_close() {
             },
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: date2,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2025-01-03 10:18:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 9.7,
                 open: 9.7,
@@ -3083,31 +3083,31 @@ fn engine_expires_pending_day_limit_orders_at_market_close() {
         vec![
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 20.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 18.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             },
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: date2,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 21.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 19.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             },
         ],
         vec![
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -3120,7 +3120,7 @@ fn engine_expires_pending_day_limit_orders_at_market_close() {
             },
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: date2,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -3211,7 +3211,7 @@ fn engine_runs_scheduled_rules_for_daily_weekly_and_monthly_triggers() {
         vec![
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2025-01-30 09:25:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 10.0,
                 open: 10.0,
@@ -3234,7 +3234,7 @@ fn engine_runs_scheduled_rules_for_daily_weekly_and_monthly_triggers() {
             },
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: date2,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2025-01-31 09:25:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 10.1,
                 open: 10.1,
@@ -3257,7 +3257,7 @@ fn engine_runs_scheduled_rules_for_daily_weekly_and_monthly_triggers() {
             },
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: date3,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2025-02-03 09:25:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 10.2,
                 open: 10.2,
@@ -3282,42 +3282,42 @@ fn engine_runs_scheduled_rules_for_daily_weekly_and_monthly_triggers() {
         vec![
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 20.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 18.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             },
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: date2,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 21.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 19.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             },
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: date3,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 22.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 20.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             },
         ],
         vec![
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -3330,7 +3330,7 @@ fn engine_runs_scheduled_rules_for_daily_weekly_and_monthly_triggers() {
             },
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: date2,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -3343,7 +3343,7 @@ fn engine_runs_scheduled_rules_for_daily_weekly_and_monthly_triggers() {
             },
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: date3,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -3469,7 +3469,7 @@ fn engine_dispatches_process_events_to_external_bus_listeners() {
         vec![
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2025-01-30 09:25:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 10.0,
                 open: 10.0,
@@ -3492,7 +3492,7 @@ fn engine_dispatches_process_events_to_external_bus_listeners() {
             },
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: date2,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2025-01-31 09:25:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 10.1,
                 open: 10.1,
@@ -3515,7 +3515,7 @@ fn engine_dispatches_process_events_to_external_bus_listeners() {
             },
             DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date: date3,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 timestamp: Some("2025-02-03 09:25:00".to_string()),
                 day_open: 10.2,
                 open: 10.2,
@@ -3540,42 +3540,42 @@ fn engine_dispatches_process_events_to_external_bus_listeners() {
         vec![
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 20.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 18.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             },
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: date2,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 21.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 19.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             },
             DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date: date3,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 22.0,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 20.0,
                 pe_ttm: 10.0,
                 turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                 adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                extra_factors: Default::default(),
             },
         ],
         vec![
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: date1,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -3588,7 +3588,7 @@ fn engine_dispatches_process_events_to_external_bus_listeners() {
             },
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: date2,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -3601,7 +3601,7 @@ fn engine_dispatches_process_events_to_external_bus_listeners() {
             },
             CandidateEligibility {
                 date: date3,
-                symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -3855,7 +3855,7 @@ fn engine_applies_dynamic_universe_and_subscription_directives() {
             [
                 DailyMarketSnapshot {
                     date: *date,
-                    symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                    symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                     timestamp: Some(format!("{date} 10:18:00")),
                     day_open: 10.0,
                     open: 10.0,
@@ -3878,7 +3878,7 @@ fn engine_applies_dynamic_universe_and_subscription_directives() {
                 },
                 DailyMarketSnapshot {
                     date: *date,
-                    symbol: "000002.SZ".to_string(),
+                    symbol: "000002.SZ".into(),
                     timestamp: Some(format!("{date} 10:18:00")),
                     day_open: 20.0,
                     open: 20.0,
@@ -3908,25 +3908,25 @@ fn engine_applies_dynamic_universe_and_subscription_directives() {
             [
                 DailyFactorSnapshot {
                     date: *date,
-                    symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                    symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                     market_cap_bn: 10.0,
                     free_float_cap_bn: 8.0,
                     pe_ttm: 10.0,
                     turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                     effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                     adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                    extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                    extra_factors: Default::default(),
                 },
                 DailyFactorSnapshot {
                     date: *date,
-                    symbol: "000002.SZ".to_string(),
+                    symbol: "000002.SZ".into(),
                     market_cap_bn: 12.0,
                     free_float_cap_bn: 10.0,
                     pe_ttm: 12.0,
                     turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                     effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
                     adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-                    extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+                    extra_factors: Default::default(),
                 },
             ]
         })
@@ -3937,7 +3937,7 @@ fn engine_applies_dynamic_universe_and_subscription_directives() {
             [
                 CandidateEligibility {
                     date: *date,
-                    symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+                    symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
                     is_st: false,
                     is_star_st: false,
                     is_new_listing: false,
@@ -3950,7 +3950,7 @@ fn engine_applies_dynamic_universe_and_subscription_directives() {
                 },
                 CandidateEligibility {
                     date: *date,
-                    symbol: "000002.SZ".to_string(),
+                    symbol: "000002.SZ".into(),
                     is_st: false,
                     is_star_st: false,
                     is_new_listing: false,
@@ -4041,7 +4041,7 @@ fn engine_exposes_current_process_context_to_strategies() {
         }],
         vec![DailyMarketSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             timestamp: Some("2025-01-02 10:18:00".to_string()),
             day_open: 10.0,
             open: 10.0,
@@ -4064,18 +4064,18 @@ fn engine_exposes_current_process_context_to_strategies() {
         }],
         vec![DailyFactorSnapshot {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             market_cap_bn: 20.0,
             free_float_cap_bn: 18.0,
             pe_ttm: 10.0,
             turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
             effective_turnover_ratio: Some(1.0),
             adjustment_factor_backward1: None,
-            extra_factors: BTreeMap::new(),
+            extra_factors: Default::default(),
         }],
         vec![CandidateEligibility {
             date,
-            symbol: "000001.SZ".to_string(),
+            symbol: "000001.SZ".into(),
             is_st: false,
             is_star_st: false,
             is_new_listing: false,
@@ -4191,8 +4191,8 @@ fn engine_rejects_an_unexplained_missing_holding_close() {
             market_row(date2, "000001.SZ", 20.0, 20.2),
         ],
         vec![
-            factor_row(date1, "601028.SH", BTreeMap::new()),
-            factor_row(date2, "000001.SZ", BTreeMap::new()),
+            factor_row(date1, "601028.SH", BTreeMap::new().into()),
+            factor_row(date2, "000001.SZ", BTreeMap::new().into()),
         ],
         vec![
             candidate_row(date1, "601028.SH"),
@@ -4269,8 +4269,8 @@ fn platform_strategy_cannot_hide_missing_valuation_by_skipping_stop_take() {
             market_row(date2, "000001.SZ", 20.0, 20.2),
         ],
         vec![
-            factor_row(date1, "601028.SH", BTreeMap::new()),
-            factor_row(date2, "000001.SZ", BTreeMap::new()),
+            factor_row(date1, "601028.SH", BTreeMap::new().into()),
+            factor_row(date2, "000001.SZ", BTreeMap::new().into()),
         ],
         vec![
             candidate_row(date1, "601028.SH"),

crates/fidc-core/tests/intraday_history_performance.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ fn dataset(day_count: usize, bars_per_day: usize) -> (DataSet, Vec<NaiveDate>) {
         .iter()
         .map(|date| DailyMarketSnapshot {
             date: *date,
-            symbol: SYMBOL.to_string(),
+            symbol: SYMBOL.into(),
             timestamp: None,
             day_open: 10.0,
             open: 10.0,
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ fn dataset(day_count: usize, bars_per_day: usize) -> (DataSet, Vec<NaiveDate>) {
         let session_start = date.and_hms_opt(9, 30, 0).expect("valid session start");
         for offset in 0..bars_per_day {
             let timestamp = session_start + Duration::minutes(offset as i64);
-            quotes.push(IntradayExecutionQuote {
+            quotes.push(IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
                 date: *date,
                 symbol: SYMBOL.to_string(),
                 timestamp,

crates/fidc-core/tests/stock_pool_execution_contract.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use fidc_core::{
     PortfolioState, PriceField, StrategyDecision, platform_expr_config_from_value,
 };
 use rust_decimal::Decimal;
+use fidc_core::IntradayExecutionQuote;
 use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
 
 fn day(n: u32) -> NaiveDate {
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ fn data_with_fund_rules(
             };
             market.push(DailyMarketSnapshot {
                 date,
-                symbol: code(n),
+                symbol: code(n).into(),
                 timestamp: None,
                 day_open: price,
                 open: price,
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ fn data_with_fund_rules(
             });
             candidates.push(CandidateEligibility {
                 date,
-                symbol: code(n),
+                symbol: code(n).into(),
                 is_st: false,
                 is_star_st: false,
                 is_new_listing: false,
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ fn data_with_fund_rules(
         .flat_map(|date| {
             (1..=2).map(move |n| DailyFactorSnapshot {
                 date,
-                symbol: code(n),
+                symbol: code(n).into(),
                 market_cap_bn: 10.,
                 free_float_cap_bn: 10.,
                 pe_ttm: 10.,
@@ -142,8 +143,8 @@ fn data_with_fund_rules(
             })
         })
         .collect();
-    let quotes = market.iter().filter(|row| row.symbol != "000300.SH").map(|row| fidc_core::IntradayExecutionQuote {
-        date: row.date, symbol: row.symbol.clone(), timestamp: row.date.and_hms_opt(9, 30, 0).unwrap(),
+    let quotes = market.iter().filter(|row| row.symbol != "000300.SH").map(|row| fidc_core::IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind: Default::default(),
+        date: row.date, symbol: row.symbol.to_string(), timestamp: row.date.and_hms_opt(9, 30, 0).unwrap(),
         last_price: row.open, bid1: row.open, ask1: row.open, bid1_volume: 0, ask1_volume: 0,
         volume_delta: row.volume, amount_delta: row.open * row.volume as f64,
         trading_phase: Some("synthetic_observation_fixture".into()),
@@ -470,11 +471,97 @@ fn ordinary_sell_has_one_order_owner_before_broker_execution() {
     assert_eq!(report.account_events[1].cash_before,40000.);
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn repeating_the_same_partial_exit_generation_does_not_reduce_again() {
+    let data=data(false);let broker=broker(false);let mut account=PortfolioState::new(20000.);
+    account.position_mut(&code(1)).buy(day(2),1000,10.);
+    let mut intent=contract(day(2),1,true);
+    intent.constraints.independent_position_target_bps.insert(code(1),5000);
+    let first=broker.execute_with_event_dates(day(5),day(2),day(2),&mut account,&data,&decision(intent.clone())).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(first.fill_events.iter().filter(|fill|fill.symbol==code(1)).map(|fill|fill.quantity).sum::<u32>(),500);
+    let repeated=broker.execute_with_event_dates(day(5),day(2),day(2),&mut account,&data,&decision(intent.clone())).unwrap();
+    assert!(repeated.fill_events.iter().all(|fill|fill.symbol!=code(1)),"same generation must keep its first partial-exit target: {repeated:?}");
+    assert_eq!(account.position(&code(1)).unwrap().quantity,500);
+    let next_day=broker.execute_with_event_dates(day(6),day(2),day(2),&mut account,&data,&decision(intent.clone())).unwrap();
+    assert!(next_day.fill_events.iter().all(|fill|fill.symbol!=code(1)),"{next_day:?}");
+    assert_eq!(account.position(&code(1)).unwrap().quantity,500);
+    intent.generation="a-new-reduction-signal".into();
+    let new_signal=broker.execute_with_event_dates(day(6),day(6),day(6),&mut account,&data,&decision(intent)).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(new_signal.fill_events.iter().filter(|fill|fill.symbol==code(1)).map(|fill|fill.quantity).sum::<u32>(),300);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn daily_execution_price_does_not_satisfy_an_unobserved_order_book_condition() {
+    let data = data(false);
+    for field in ["bid1", "ask1"] {
+        let broker = broker(false);
+        let mut account = PortfolioState::new(30000.);
+        let mut intent = contract(day(2), 1, false);
+        intent.rule.trigger_mode = "condition".into();
+        intent.rule.buy_condition = format!("{field}>0");
+        let result = broker.execute_with_event_dates(day(5), day(2), day(2), &mut account, &data, &decision(intent));
+        assert!(result.unwrap_err().to_string().contains(field));
+        assert!(account.positions().is_empty());
+        assert_eq!(account.cash(), 30000.);
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn cumulative_conditions_do_not_consume_future_bars_or_inflate_fill_capacity() {
+    let mut data = data(false);
+    let mut quotes = Vec::new();
+    for n in 1..=2 {
+        let price = if n == 1 {20.} else {10.};
+        for (minute, volume) in [(30,600), (31,0), (32,400)] {
+            quotes.push(IntradayExecutionQuote {
+                observation_kind: fidc_core::data::QuoteObservationKind::MinuteBar,
+                date: day(5), symbol: code(n), timestamp: day(5).and_hms_opt(9,minute,0).unwrap(),
+                last_price: price, bid1: 0., ask1: 0., bid1_volume: 0, ask1_volume: 0,
+                volume_delta: volume, amount_delta: volume as f64 * price, trading_phase: None,
+            });
+        }
+    }
+    data.replace_execution_quotes(quotes.clone());
+    let at = chrono::NaiveTime::from_hms_opt(9,32,0).unwrap();
+    for condition in ["volume>=1000", "amount>=20000"] {
+        let broker=broker(true).with_matching_type(MatchingType::MinuteLast).with_intraday_execution_start_time(at);
+        let mut account=PortfolioState::new(30000.);
+        let mut intent=contract(day(5),1,false);
+        intent.rule.buy_condition=condition.into();intent.rule.trigger_mode="condition".into();
+        let report=broker.execute_with_event_dates(day(5),day(5),day(5),&mut account,&data,&decision(intent)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(report.fill_events.iter().map(|fill|fill.quantity).sum::<u32>(),100,"{condition}: {report:?}");
+        assert_eq!(data.execution_quotes_on(day(5),&code(1))[2].volume_delta,400);
+    }
+    let mut future=quotes.last().unwrap().clone();future.symbol=code(1);future.timestamp=day(5).and_hms_opt(9,33,0).unwrap();future.volume_delta=9000;future.amount_delta=180000.;
+    data.add_execution_quotes(vec![future]);
+    let broker=broker(false).with_matching_type(MatchingType::MinuteLast).with_intraday_execution_start_time(at);
+    let mut account=PortfolioState::new(30000.);
+    let mut intent=contract(day(5),1,false);intent.rule.buy_condition="volume>1000".into();intent.rule.trigger_mode="condition".into();
+    let report=broker.execute_with_event_dates(day(5),day(5),day(5),&mut account,&data,&decision(intent)).unwrap();
+    assert!(report.fill_events.is_empty(),"future volume must not satisfy this signal: {report:?}");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn session_total_cache_is_invalidated_without_mutating_other_dataset_clones() {
+    let mut original=data(false);
+    let quote=IntradayExecutionQuote { observation_kind:fidc_core::data::QuoteObservationKind::MinuteBar,date:day(5),symbol:code(1),timestamp:day(5).and_hms_opt(9,30,0).unwrap(),last_price:20.,bid1:0.,ask1:0.,bid1_volume:0,ask1_volume:0,volume_delta:100,amount_delta:2000.,trading_phase:None };
+    original.replace_execution_quotes(vec![quote.clone()]);
+    assert_eq!(original.execution_session_totals(&code(1),quote.timestamp).unwrap().0,Decimal::from(100));
+    let mut changed=original.clone();let mut next=quote.clone();next.timestamp=day(5).and_hms_opt(9,31,0).unwrap();
+    changed.add_execution_quotes(vec![next.clone()]);
+    assert_eq!(changed.execution_session_totals(&code(1),next.timestamp).unwrap().0,Decimal::from(200));
+    assert!(original.execution_session_totals(&code(1),next.timestamp).is_err());
+    changed.remove_execution_quotes_on_date(day(5));
+    assert!(changed.execution_session_totals(&code(1),quote.timestamp).is_err());
+    assert_eq!(original.execution_session_totals(&code(1),quote.timestamp).unwrap().0,Decimal::from(100));
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn parsed_pool_program_executes_daily_membership_changes_without_legacy_translation() {
     let intent = contract(day(2), 1, false);
     for quote_condition in ["", "price<5"] {
         let program = StockPoolProgram {
+            exit_signals: vec![],
             schema_version: 1,
             pool_id: "pool-fixture".into(),
             version_id: "version-fixture".into(),
@@ -541,6 +628,34 @@ fn parsed_pool_program_executes_daily_membership_changes_without_legacy_translat
     }
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn parsed_typed_exit_program_keeps_ordinary_gates_and_independent_risk_targets_separate() {
+    for (ordinary, risk, quote, sold) in [
+        (Some(0),None,"price<1",0),
+        (None,Some(0),"price<1",3000),
+        (Some(0),Some(5000),"price<1",1500),
+        (Some(0),Some(5000),"price>1",3000),
+        (None,Some(5000),"",1500),
+    ] {
+        let exits=ordinary.into_iter().map(|remaining_position_bps|StockPoolExitSignal{role:StockPoolExitRole::OrdinarySell,when_expr:"decision_date == \"2026-01-05\"".into(),remaining_position_bps,reason:"ordinary fixture".into()})
+            .chain(risk.into_iter().map(|remaining_position_bps|StockPoolExitSignal{role:StockPoolExitRole::RiskExit,when_expr:"decision_date == \"2026-01-05\"".into(),remaining_position_bps,reason:"risk fixture".into()})).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        let program=StockPoolProgram{schema_version:1,pool_id:"typed-exits".into(),version_id:"v1".into(),members:contract(day(2),1,true).members,
+            allocation_policy:serde_json::json!({"target_holding_count":1,"invest_ratio_bps":10000,"portfolio_policy":{"schema_version":1,"membership":"retain_holdings","rebalance_weights":false}}),
+            timing_policy:serde_json::json!({"pricing_mode":"first_tick","sell_trigger_mode":"condition","sell_condition":quote}),
+            stop_take_policy:serde_json::json!({"stop_loss":null,"take_profit":null}),out_of_pool_policy:"hold".into(),exit_signals:exits};
+        let mut config=platform_expr_config_from_value("typed-exits","000300.SH",&serde_json::json!({"stockPool":program,"universe":{"include":[code(1),code(2)]}})).unwrap();
+        config.market_cap_field="close".into();config.market_cap_lower_expr="0".into();config.market_cap_upper_expr="1000000".into();
+        config.stock_filter_expr="close>0".into();config.selection_limit_expr="1".into();config.selection_candidate_limit_expr="2".into();config.rank_expr=format!("symbol == {:?} ? 0 : 1",code(1));
+        config.matching_type=MatchingType::CurrentBarClose;
+        let result=BacktestEngine::new(data(false),PlatformExprStrategy::new(config),broker(false).with_matching_type(MatchingType::CurrentBarClose),BacktestConfig{
+            initial_cash:30000.,benchmark_code:"000300.SH".into(),start_date:Some(day(2)),end_date:Some(day(5)),decision_lag_trading_days:0,execution_price_field:PriceField::Close,
+        }).run().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(result.fills.iter().filter(|fill|fill.date==day(2)&&fill.symbol==code(1)&&fill.side==fidc_core::OrderSide::Buy).map(|fill|fill.quantity).sum::<u32>(),3000,"exit-only criteria must not suppress a new entry: {result:?}");
+        let sold_quantity=result.fills.iter().filter(|fill|fill.date==day(5)&&fill.symbol==code(1)&&fill.side==fidc_core::OrderSide::Sell).map(|fill|fill.quantity).sum::<u32>();
+        assert_eq!(sold_quantity,sold,"ordinary={ordinary:?} risk={risk:?} quote={quote}: {result:?}");
+    }
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn frontend_compiled_unset_stops_only_builds_positions_and_keeps_holding() {
     // Generated by OmniQuant's actual handoff and compiler, not a hand-written
@@ -764,6 +879,7 @@ fn compiled_pool_price_screen_does_not_require_unconfigured_etf_market_cap() {
     let time=chrono::NaiveTime::from_hms_opt(9,30,0).unwrap();
     let intent=contract(day(2),1,true);
     let program=StockPoolProgram {
+        exit_signals: vec![],
         schema_version:1,pool_id:"typed-mixed-pool".into(),version_id:"v1".into(),members:intent.members,
         allocation_policy:serde_json::json!({"target_holding_count":2,"invest_ratio_bps":10000,"portfolio_policy":{"schema_version":1,"membership":"retain_holdings","rebalance_weights":false}}),
         timing_policy:serde_json::json!({"pricing_mode":"first_tick","window_start":"09:30"}),
@@ -798,7 +914,7 @@ fn etf_signal_budget_does_not_read_the_current_sessions_future_close() {
             if row.symbol==code(2)&&row.date==day(5) {row.close=future_close;row.last_price=future_close;row.high=future_close.max(row.open);}
         }
         let data=DataSet::from_components_with_actions_and_quotes(parts.instruments,parts.market,parts.factors,parts.candidates,parts.benchmarks,parts.corporate_actions,parts.execution_quotes).unwrap();
-        let program=StockPoolProgram{schema_version:1,pool_id:"budget-no-future".into(),version_id:"v1".into(),members:contract(day(2),1,true).members,
+        let program=StockPoolProgram{exit_signals:vec![],schema_version:1,pool_id:"budget-no-future".into(),version_id:"v1".into(),members:contract(day(2),1,true).members,
             allocation_policy:serde_json::json!({"target_holding_count":2,"invest_ratio_bps":10000,"portfolio_policy":{"schema_version":1,"membership":"retain_holdings","rebalance_weights":true}}),
             timing_policy:serde_json::json!({"pricing_mode":"first_tick","window_start":"13:00","window_end":"14:55"}),stop_take_policy:serde_json::json!({}),out_of_pool_policy:"hold".into()};
         let mut config=platform_expr_config_from_value("etf-budget","000300.SH",&serde_json::json!({"stockPool":program,"universe":{"include":[code(1),code(2)]},"runtimeExpressions":{"schedule":{"frequency":"daily","time":"13:00"}}})).unwrap();

crates/fidc-core/tests/stock_pool_execution_state.rs

@@ -158,6 +158,42 @@ fn legacy_state_without_quantity_keeps_its_serialized_identity() {
     assert_eq!(serde_json::to_value(state).unwrap(), original);
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn partial_exit_basis_is_immutable_restart_safe_and_scoped_to_the_signal() {
+    let original = StockPoolExecutionState::default()
+        .observe(day(11), day(11), &[day(11), day(14)], &[member()], &[held(1000, 1000)]).unwrap();
+    let basis = BTreeMap::from([("000001.SZ".into(), Decimal::from(1000))]);
+    let saved = original.record_position_action_bases("sell-signal", &basis).unwrap();
+    assert!(original.position_action_bases.is_empty(), "a preview must not mutate its input");
+    let restored: StockPoolExecutionState = serde_json::from_slice(&serde_json::to_vec(&saved).unwrap()).unwrap();
+    let next_day = restored.observe(day(11), day(14), &[day(11), day(14)], &[member()], &[held(500, 500)]).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(next_day.position_action_bases_for("sell-signal"), basis);
+    assert!(next_day.position_action_bases_for("new-signal").is_empty());
+    assert!(next_day.record_position_action_bases("sell-signal", &BTreeMap::from([("000001.SZ".into(), Decimal::from(500))])).unwrap_err().contains("basis_changed"));
+    let new_signal = next_day.record_position_action_bases("new-signal", &BTreeMap::from([("000001.SZ".into(), Decimal::from(500))])).unwrap();
+    assert!(new_signal.position_action_bases_for("sell-signal").is_empty());
+    assert_eq!(new_signal.position_action_bases_for("new-signal")["000001.SZ"], Decimal::from(500));
+    for invalid in [Decimal::ZERO, Decimal::NEGATIVE_ONE] {
+        assert!(original.record_position_action_bases("signal", &BTreeMap::from([("000001.SZ".into(), invalid)])).is_err());
+    }
+    assert!(original.record_position_action_bases(" ", &basis).is_err());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn verified_split_adjusts_exit_basis_and_entry_completion_not_generation() {
+    let initial = StockPoolExecutionState::default()
+        .observe(day(11), day(11), &[day(11)], &[member()], &[]).unwrap();
+    let entry_plan = plan(&initial, day(11), &[member()], &[], 10000, "hold");
+    let entered = initial.record_plan(day(11), "entry", &entry_plan).unwrap();
+    let saved = entered.record_position_action_bases("sell", &BTreeMap::from([("000001.SZ".into(), Decimal::from(1000))])).unwrap();
+    let adjusted = saved.adjust_for_split("000001.SZ", Decimal::new(15,1)).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(adjusted.position_action_bases_for("sell")["000001.SZ"], Decimal::from(1500));
+    assert_eq!(adjusted.entries["000001.SZ"].completion_quantity, Some(Decimal::from(1500)));
+    assert_eq!(adjusted.position_action_bases["000001.SZ"].first_execution_date, day(11));
+    assert_eq!(saved.position_action_bases_for("sell")["000001.SZ"], Decimal::from(1000));
+    assert!(saved.adjust_for_split("000001.SZ", Decimal::ZERO).is_err());
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn partial_entry_continues_after_restart_then_completed_holdings_are_preserved() {
     let members = vec![member()];

crates/fidc-core/tests/strategy_selection.rs

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ fn market(
 ) -> DailyMarketSnapshot {
     DailyMarketSnapshot {
         date: d(date),
-        symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+        symbol: symbol.into(),
         timestamp: None,
         day_open: open,
         open,
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ fn factor(
 ) -> DailyFactorSnapshot {
     DailyFactorSnapshot {
         date: d(date),
-        symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+        symbol: symbol.into(),
         market_cap_bn,
         free_float_cap_bn,
         pe_ttm: 18.0,
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ fn candidate(
 ) -> CandidateEligibility {
     CandidateEligibility {
         date: d(date),
-        symbol: symbol.to_string(),
+        symbol: symbol.into(),
         is_st: false,
         is_star_st: false,
         is_new_listing,